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SOIL REMINERALIZATION FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

机译:可持续农业的土壤地球化

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Soil remineralization is the utilization of mineral fines to restore soil fertility through Basalt dust from a rock quarry or glacial moraine fines from a gravel quarry were evaluated for their effects on nutrient availability in soils and on yields and composition of Lactuca saliva longifolia Malus sylvestris Zea mays Bonaf.), or tomato (esculentum Mill.). Experiments wereconducted on growers' farms and on the campus of the University of Massachusetts. Extractable soil K and Ca were increased generally, and some increases in extractable P, Fe, Mn, and Mg were detected in soils treated with basalt rock dusts. Soil acidity was decreased by about 0.5 pH unit by the additions of basalt dusts. Glacial moraine fines had a lesser effect on available plant nutrients than basalt dusts. Availability of nonessential trace elements was not affected by additions of mineral fines from either source. Plant tissue composition was not affected by any of the mineral treatments relative to treatments with fertilization with a commercial organic or chemical fertilizers. Yields of produce from crops produced with additions of mineral fines and composts generally were equivalent to those of crops grown with commercial fertilizers.
机译:土壤再矿化是利用矿物细粉通过岩石采石场的玄武岩粉尘或砾石采石场的冰m冰屑来恢复土壤肥力,评估它们对土壤养分的有效性以及长叶莴苣(Lactuca saliva longifolia)的危害。 Bonaf。)或西红柿(esculentum Mill。)。在种植者的农场和马萨诸塞州大学的校园内进行了实验。玄武岩粉尘处理过的土壤中可提取的土壤钾和钙普遍增加,可提取的磷,铁,锰和镁含量有所增加。玄武岩粉尘使土壤酸度降低了约0.5个pH单位。与玄武岩粉尘相比,冰川冰ora粉对可利用的植物养分的影响较小。非必需微量元素的可用性不受两种来源的矿物细粉添加的影响。相对于使用商业有机或化学肥料施肥的处理,植物组织组成不受任何矿物处理的影响。添加矿物细粉和堆肥的农作物的产量通常与使用商业肥料种植的农作物的产量相同。

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