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Fabrication of Devices for Channeling-Based High-Energy Micro-Beams

机译:基于通道的高能微束器件的制造

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摘要

Presently MeV energy micro-beams are employed to study the cell response to radiation-induced damage. In fact, one of the frontiers is the study of radiobiological effects of particle radiation on human tissues. At relatively low energy (of the order of MeV), micro-beam facilities have been constructed to irradiate living cells with the aim to understand the architecture of biological tissues on radiation response and its behaviour at low dose. Interaction of radiation at high energy (GeV or higher) and its effects have indeed been considered for interplanetary space missions where a human equipage is being submitted to prolonged interaction with direct cosmic radiation. Thus, some particle accelerator laboratories study methods for implementation of micro-beam facilities to address the interaction of high-energy protons and ions with cells. A channeling-based scheme for generation of micro-beams has been proposed in the past; two designs for micro-collimator devices have been considered in this study and preliminary samples have been accordingly produced.
机译:目前,MeV能量微束用于研究细胞对辐射诱导的损伤的反应。实际上,前沿领域之一是研究粒子辐射对人体组织的放射生物学效应。以相对较低的能量(约为MeV的能量),微束设备已被构造成可以辐照活细胞,目的是了解生物组织在低剂量时对放射反应及其行为的结构。实际上,高辐射(GeV或更高)辐射的相互作用及其影响已被用于行星际太空飞行,其中人类设备正被要求与直接宇宙辐射长时间相互作用。因此,一些粒子加速器实验室研究了实现微束设备的方法,以解决高能质子和离子与细胞之间的相互作用。过去已经提出了一种基于信道的微波束生成方案。在这项研究中考虑了两种用于微准直仪设备的设计,并据此生产了初步样品。

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