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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Environmental Economics and Investment Assessment; 2006; Mykonos(GR) >Institutional and legal provisions for the Clean Development Mechanism in South Africa
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Institutional and legal provisions for the Clean Development Mechanism in South Africa

机译：南非清洁发展机制的机构和法律规定

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摘要

The Kyoto Protocol (KP) cooperation mechanisms present local and national institutional and legal challenges, especially to developing countries like South Africa. One of the cooperation mechanisms in which greenhouse gases (GHGs) will be reduced from the atmosphere through the KP is the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM). The CDM permits developed countries to invest in projects that reduce GHGs in developing countries and earn carbon credits. The CDM is documented as one of the new investment avenues in developing countries with huge amounts of foreign direct investment predicted till 2012. South Africa has scored a first in having a registered CDM project in Africa. The country's CDM project implementation institutional set-up (that draws across many government departments, NGOs, civil and the private sector) presents a valuable experience not only to the African continent but other developing countries. In addition, legal provisions ranging from the National Environmental Management Act, through the Regulations for the Establishment of the Designated National Authority (DNA) and the Sustainable Development Criteria for CDM projects cannot be overemphasised. This paper therefore gives an analysis of such, including the manner in which the publics are involved in the process of CDM project approval processes.
机译：《京都议定书》（KP）合作机制提出了地方和国家机构和法律挑战，特别是对像南非这样的发展中国家。清洁发展机制（CDM）是通过KP从大气中减少温室气体（GHGs）的合作机制之一。清洁发展机制允许发达国家对减少发展中国家温室气体排放并获得碳信用额的项目进行投资。 CDM被记录为发展中国家的新投资途径之一，预计到2012年将有大量外国直接投资。南非在非洲注册CDM项目方面获得了第一名。该国的CDM项目实施机构设置（涉及许多政府部门，非政府组织，民间和私营部门）不仅为非洲大陆，而且为其他发展中国家提供了宝贵的经验。此外，不能过分强调《国家环境管理法》，《建立国家指定管理机构的法规》和CDM项目的可持续发展标准等法律规定。因此，本文对此进行了分析，包括公众参与CDM项目审批流程的方式。

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