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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Measuring the Burden of Injury; 20020516-20020517; Montreal(CA) >THE ERAT: AN ELECTRONIC TOOL FOR INCIDENCE COSTING OF UNINTENTIONAL INJURY
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THE ERAT: AN ELECTRONIC TOOL FOR INCIDENCE COSTING OF UNINTENTIONAL INJURY

机译：时代：一种非故意伤害事件处理的电子工具

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In 1997 SMARTRISK decided in order to raise the profile of unintentional injury, it needed to communicate in a language that was universally understood - the language of economics. As a result, the Ottawa based Hygeia Group was contracted and in 1998, in partnership with Health Canada, the Emergency Health Services Branch-Ministry of Health Ontario, the Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox & Addington Health Unit, the first economic burden study in Canada was produced entitled The Economic Burden of Unintentional Injury in Canada. The analysis for this study was accomplished using the Electronic Resource Allocation Tool (ERAT) developed by the Hygeia Group. The ERAT consists of a spreadsheet book with six sheets whose purpose is to allow the calculation of incidence costs of unintentional injury for 1995, in 1995 dollars. A user, however, may tailor the model to his or her needs by adding or modifying as much information as he or she wishes. Details of the case costing methodology will be discussed and the strengths and weaknesses of the ERAT model will be examined. Examples from The Economic Burden of Unintentional Injury in Canada will be used throughout. The tool, as it stands, must be considered a work in progress. There is always room for improvement. A number of analyses have been carried out with it to date. Provincial studies have been conducted for Ontario, British Columbia, Saskatchewan and Alberta, while studies of the economic burden of unintentional injury in Manitoba and Atlantic Canada are underway. The model has even successfully been employed on a smaller scale in the region of Eastern Ontario. These applications have by no means exhausted the range of possibility. Only by use will refinements and extensions be made. Hopefully, this framework will be robust enough, and easy enough to modify, to support this type of use.
机译：1997年，SMARTRISK决定为了提高意外伤害的影响，它需要以一种普遍理解的语言进行交流，即经济学的语言。结果，位于渥太华的Hygeia Group与加拿大卫生部，安大略省卫生部紧急卫生服务部门，安大略省金斯敦，Frontenac和Lennox＆Addington卫生部合作，于1998年签约，这是加拿大的第一个经济负担研究制作的标题为加拿大的意外伤害的经济负担。这项研究的分析是使用Hygeia集团开发的电子资源分配工具（ERAT）完成的。 ERAT由一本电子表格书和六页组成，其目的是为了以1995年美元为单位计算1995年意外伤害的发生成本。但是，用户可以根据需要添加或修改尽可能多的信息，从而根据自己的需求定制模型。将讨论案例成本核算方法的详细信息，并将检查ERAT模型的优缺点。全文将使用加拿大“意外伤害的经济负担”中的示例。就目前而言，该工具必须视为正在进行的工作。总有改进的余地。迄今为止，已经对其进行了许多分析。已对安大略省，不列颠哥伦比亚省，萨斯喀彻温省和艾伯塔省进行了省级研究，而马尼托巴省和加拿大大西洋省的意外伤害的经济负担正在进行中。该模型甚至已在较小的规模上成功地在安大略省东部地区使用。这些应用绝没有穷尽所有可能性。只有通过使用，才能进行改进和扩展。希望该框架将足够健壮，并且易于修改，以支持此类使用。

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