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首页> 外文会议>International Conference Megacities 2006 >NEW TOWNS IN THE DESERT-DESERTED NEW TOWNS?
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NEW TOWNS IN THE DESERT-DESERTED NEW TOWNS?

机译：沙漠中的新城镇中的新城镇？

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The article provides evidence that there are lessons to be learnt from currently thriving "globalised new towns" for "de-congesting new towns", both located in the vicinity of urban agglomerations in the Middle East and North Africa region. Outlining the socio-economic and demographic key drivers for the region's rapid urbanisation, the article introduces two differing new towns policies and subsequently contrasts the strategies of Iran and Egypt, mainly aiming at decongesting Megacity regions, to the emerging globalised new towns of the Arab peninsula, mainly driven by the ambition for eco-nomic restructuring and diversification. By analysing and appraising the cases of Sadat City in Egypt and Hashtgerd New Town in Iran and a number of new town projects on the Arab Peninsula, the specific characteristics of both con-cepts are extracted. By exploring both concepts with regard to their key drivers, their function and urban form, their de-velopment speed and their integration into national growth strategies, the authors argue that "decongesting new towns" can benefit from the experiences made with "globalised new towns", primarily regarding the integration in global net-works and markets, the implementation of comprehensive growth strategies and the enhancement of specific identities by marketing and branding tools.
机译：这篇文章提供了证据，这些经验教训可从当前蓬勃发展的“全球化的新城镇”吸取教训，以消除“拥挤的新城镇”，这两个地区都位于中东和北非地区的城市群附近。文章概述了该地区快速城市化的社会经济和人口因素，介绍了两种不同的新城镇政策，随后将伊朗和埃及的战略（主要旨在缓解特大城市地区的拥挤状况）与新兴的全球化阿拉伯半岛新城镇进行了对比。 ，主要是由经济结构调整和多元化的雄心驱动的。通过分析和评估埃及的萨达特市和伊朗的Hashtgerd新市镇的案例以及阿拉伯半岛上的一些新城镇项目，提取了这两个概念的具体特征。通过探讨这两个概念的主要驱动因素，功能和城市形态，发展速度以及与国家增长战略的融合，作者认为“消除新城镇拥挤”可以受益于“全球化新城镇”的经验。 ”，主要涉及整合全球网络和市场，实施全面的增长战略以及通过营销和品牌工具增强特定身份。

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