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Simulating Cutting Plane Proofs with Restricted Degree of Falsity by Resolution

机译:通过分辨率模拟错误程度受限制的切割平面证明

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摘要

Goerdt [Goe91] considered a weakened version of the Cutting Plane proof system with a restriction on the degree of falsity of intermediate inequalities. (The degree of falsity of an inequality written in the form Σ a_ix_i+ Σ b_i(1 - x_i) ≥ A, a_i, b_i ≥ 0 is its constant term A.) He proved a superpolynomial lower bound on the proof length of Tseitin-Urquhart tautologies when the degree of falsity is bounded by n/(log~2n+1) (n is the number of variables). In this paper we show that if the degree of falsity of a Cutting Planes proof Π is bounded by d(n) ≤ n/2, this proof can be easily transformed into a resolution proof of length at most ∣Π∣·(n/(d(n)-1)64~(d(n)). Therefore, an exponential bound on the proof length of Tseitin-Urquhart tautologies in this system for d(n) ≤ cn for an appropriate constant c > 0 follows immediately from Urquhart's lower bound for resolution proofs [Urq87].
机译:Goerdt [Goe91]考虑了切割平面证明系统的弱化版本,并限制了中间不等式的虚假程度。 (以Σa_ix_i +Σb_i(1-x_i)≥A,a_i,b_i≥0表示的不等式的虚假程度为其常数项A。)他证明了Tseitin-Urquhart的证明长度上的超多项式下界虚假度以n /(log〜2n + 1)为界(n是变量数)时的重言式。在本文中,我们表明,如果切平面证明proof的虚假程度以d(n)≤n / 2为界,则该证明可以轻松地转换为最大lengthΠ∣·(n / (d(n)-1)64〜(d(n))。因此,对于适当常数c> 0的d(n)≤cn,该系统中Tseitin-Urquhart重言式的证明长度的指数界来自Urquhart下限的分辨率证明[Urq87]。

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