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首页> 外文会议>International Soil Conservation Organization Conference vol.1; 20020526-31; Beijing(CN) >Strategies for Sustainable Utilization of Wetland Soils in Akwa Ibom State
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Strategies for Sustainable Utilization of Wetland Soils in Akwa Ibom State

机译：阿夸伊博姆州湿地土壤可持续利用的策略

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This paper summaries the quality of Enyong Creek wetland soils in Mbiabet within Enyong Creek basin. Soil samples were collected in the flood plains and subjected to laboratory analysis. The result showed the soils to be of marginal to moderate fertility. Semi-structured interviews with farmers on wetland utilization and direct observation in Mbiabet revealed that the flood plains were grossly degraded owing to fanning practices. To regenerate farming in the plains, the participatory approach was adopted. A participatory rural appraisal (PRA) team lived with Mbiabet community, familiarised themselves with the people and stimulated critical self-reflected awareness among them. The team initiated institution-building through which creative energies were released in the farmers and an inner conviction awakened for action against the oppressive elements around them. As collective self-confidence grew, the farmers gradually transformed the degraded wetland soils with a determination to make them a sustainable resource for themselves and generations to come.
机译：本文总结了恩勇溪盆地内姆比亚贝特的恩勇溪湿地土壤的质量。在洪泛平原上收集土壤样品并进行实验室分析。结果表明，土壤肥力很小至中等。对农民的湿地利用和对姆比亚贝特的直接观察的半结构式访谈显示，由于采用扇形做法，洪泛平原已严重退化。为了使平原地区的农业再生，采用了参与式方法。一个参与性的农村评估（PRA）小组与姆比亚贝特（Mbiabet）社区生活在一起，熟悉了人们，并激发了他们中重要的自我反思意识。该小组发起了体制建设，通过这种体制释放了农民的创造力，并唤醒了一种内心的信念，要求他们对周围的压迫分子采取行动。随着集体自信心的增强，农民逐渐改造了退化的湿地土壤，决心使它们成为自己和后代的可持续资源。

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