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首页> 外文会议>International Soil Conservation Organization Conference vol.4; 20020526-31; Beijing(CN) >Integrated Watershed Management in the Foot Hills of the Western Himalayas
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Integrated Watershed Management in the Foot Hills of the Western Himalayas

机译：喜马拉雅山西部丘陵地带的集水区综合管理

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Shivaliks-the foot hills of Western Himalayas also known as Kandi Region is heavily populated; 68% area of it is wasteland, uncultivated and devoid of vegetal cover. Immediate attention is needed to rehabilitate the tract to provide basis needs both for the cattle and people. In order to rehabilitate the area and to check further degradation, an Integrated Watershed Management Programme with the assistance of the World Bank popularly known as "Kandi project" was under taken in 27 most critical sub-watersheds covering an area of 75,295 ha. between June 1990 to March 1999 with a total outlay of Rs. 598 million for 9 years. Holistic approach of watershed management integrating land husbandry, forestry, agriculture, horticulture, animal husbandry with people's participation was adopted. With the implementation of appropriate soil and moisture conservation technology, improved agriculture, horticulture, forestry and animal husbandry practices through participatory approach it has been possible to arrest and reverse the process of eco-degradation by reducing flooding and devastation caused by soil erosion and run off, increase the production from arable and non arable lands on sustainable basis, and raise the income, employment and standard of living of the people. Greenery has returned and the people are happy and prosperous .The main direct benefits accrued by the end of project period on account of project intervention have been computed as Rs. 732 million against the total investment of Rs. 598 million by the end of project. These immediate benefits alone have resulted in a recovery of 123% of the total expenditure.
机译：Shivaliks（喜马拉雅山西部的脚下丘陵）人口稠密；它的68％是荒地，没有耕种，没有植被。需要立即注意以修复管道，为牛和人提供基本需求。为了修复该地区并检查其进一步退化，在27个最关键的子集水区（总面积为75,295公顷）下，在世界银行的协助下，实施了一项综合集水区管理计划，该计划被称为“坎迪项目”。从1990年6月到1999年3月，总支出为卢比。 9年有5.98亿。流域管理的整体方法是将土地，林业，农业，园艺，畜牧业纳入人民参与。通过实施适当的水土保持技术，通过参与性方法改善农业，园艺，林业和畜牧业的做法，有可能通过减少水土流失和水土流失而制止和逆转生态退化的进程。可持续增加耕地和非耕地的产量，并提高人民的收入，就业和生活水平。绿化已恢复，人们感到幸福和繁荣。在项目期末由于项目干预而产生的主要直接收益已计算为卢比。总投资额为7.32亿卢比。项目结束时为5.98亿。仅这些直接的好处就导致了总支出的123％的收回。

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