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Theory and Practice of Watershed Management in China

机译:中国流域管理的理论与实践

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摘要

Definition of watershed management in China is, taking a watershed eco-economic system as a unit, the protection, improvement and rational use of water, land and other renewable natural resources of the watershed, on the basis of the eco-economic system diagnosing, integrated management the land resources for agriculture, forestry, grass production and fruit tree, comprehensive restoration for eroded land with bio-engineering measures, to achieve the optimum ecological and social-economical benefits. Natural resources and environment are identical. Watershed management is an important part of eco-environment conservation. The main measures of watershed management are: ①ecosystem diagnosing; ②water, land and other renewable natural resources use planning; ③restoration of eroded land; ④processing of agricultural, forestry and animal husbandry production; ⑤supervision and administration; ⑥evaluation of benefit.
机译:中国的流域管理的定义是,以流域生态经济系统为单位,在对生态经济系统进行诊断的基础上,保护,改善和合理利用流域的水,土地和其他可再生自然资源,对农业,林业,草木和果树的土地资源进行综合管理,采用生物工程措施对侵蚀土地进行综合恢复,以实现最佳的生态和社会经济效益。自然资源和环境是相同的。流域管理是生态环境保护的重要组成部分。流域管理的主要措施是:①生态系统诊断; ②水,土地等可再生自然资源利用规划; ③恢复侵蚀土地; ④农林牧生产加工; ⑤监督管理; ⑥效益评价。

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