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ADAPTIVE RESPONSES OF NEUROMUSCULAR SYSTEM TO TRAINING

机译:神经肌肉系统对训练的适应性反应

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摘要

Neuromuscular adaptation is neither unique in occurrence nor easy to identify. There are numerous possibilities of the neural system to either facilitate or inhibit the final motoneuron. On the basis of a large number of electromyographic studies evidences have been produced indicating a high specifity of the neural adaptation seen after different training regimen. Recently, additional techniques revealed detailed insights in the mechanisms on the spinal level. By means of H-reflex techniques the degree of presynaptic influences on the motoneuron excitability can be addressed, by means of additional transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) the central and peripheral adaptations following training can be distinguished. In future, the various tools of electrophysiological methods need to be combined in order to examine changes in the motor cortex, spinal reflex pathways and to explain changes in the motoneuron discharge properties.
机译:神经肌肉适应既不是独特的,也不是容易识别的。神经系统有很多可能促进或抑制最终的运动神经元。在大量的肌电图研究的基础上,已经产生了证据,表明在不同的训练方案之后神经适应性的高度特异性。最近,其他技术揭示了对脊柱水平机制的详细见解。通过H-反射技术,可以解决突触前对运动神经元兴奋性的影响程度,通过附加的经颅磁刺激(TMS),可以区分训练后的中枢和外周适应。将来,需要结合各种电生理方法工具,以检查运动皮层,脊柱反射途径的变化并解释运动神经元放电特性的变化。

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