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Context Enhanced Graphical Model for Object Localization in Medical Images

机译:用于医学图像中对象定位的上下文增强图形模型

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Object localization is an important step common to many different medical applications. In this Chapter, we will review the challenges and recent approaches tackling this problem, and focus on the work by Song et.al.. In, a new graphical model with additional contrast and interest-region potentials is designed, encoding the higher-order contextual information between regions, on the global and structural levels. A discriminative sparse-coding based interest-region detector is also integrated as one of the context prior in the graphical model. This object localization method is generally applicable to different medical imaging applications, in which the objects can be distinguished from the background mainly based on feature differences. Successful applications on two different medical imaging applications - lesion dissimilarity on thoracic PET-CT images and cell segmentation on microscopic images -are demonstrated in the experimental results.
机译:对象本地化是许多不同医疗应用程序共有的重要步骤。在本章中,我们将回顾解决该问题的挑战和最新方法,并将重点放在Song等人的工作上。在其中,设计了具有附加对比度和兴趣区域潜力的新图形模型,对高阶进行编码在全球和结构层面上,区域之间的上下文信息。基于区分稀疏编码的兴趣区检测器也被集成为图形模型中的先验上下文之一。该对象定位方法通常适用于不同的医学成像应用,其中可以主要基于特征差异将对象与背景区分开。实验结果证明了在两种不同的医学成像应用中的成功应用-胸腔PET-CT图像上的病变差异和显微图像上的细胞分割。

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