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Automated Wireless and Portable Measurement of Apnea-Hypopnea Index on Adult Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea Using Counter Based Algorithm

机译:基于计数器算法的暂停患者对成人患者呼吸暂停患者的无线和便携式测量

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Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a condition characterized by repetitive obstruction of the upper airway which results in oxygen saturation. Arousals or disturbance from sleep have been increasingly recognized as a serious health issue across the globe which can then about 7 percent for adult men and 5 percent for adult women in a general populace. OSA disturbing the sleep can be classified as a serious risk factor for serious health illness such ass atrial fibrillation, hypertension, stroke, metabolic disorder, coronary artery disease and an excessive sleepiness. In order to assess OSA, there is a need for simplification of the machine used in monitoring sleep apnea as per doctor's advice. The standard device used to monitor sleep apnea is a Polysomnogram (PSG) that requires sleep technicians and sleep doctors. The standard PSG consists of multiple wires to monitor various vital signs. The discomfort from attached wires and unfamiliar place to sleep can lead to off results. To solve this, the researchers developed a simplified version of the standard device. The portable wireless device consists of the Raspberry Pi 3B+, Pulse Oximeter Sensor, Flex Sensor, Thermistor and Nasal Pressure Transducer to monitor nasal airflow, respiratory effort, and blood oxygen saturation levels for Obstructive Sleep Apnea diagnosis. Results from standard PSG and the device were compared using paired T-test with p-value of 0.43 and found that there is no significant difference between the two methods.
机译:阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)是通过重复阻塞的上呼吸道的抑制,从而导致氧饱和度。睡眠的震炮或扰乱越来越被认为是全球综合体的严重健康问题,然后可以为成年男性约7%,成人妇女在一般民众中为5%。 OSA扰乱睡眠可以被归类为严重健康疾病的严重风险因素,如屁股心房颤动,高血压,中风,代谢紊乱,冠状动脉疾病和过度嗜睡。为了评估OSA,需要根据医生的建议简化用于监测睡眠呼吸暂停的机器。用于监测睡眠呼吸暂停的标准设备是需要睡眠技术人员和睡眠医生的多面型图(PSG)。标准PSG由多根电线组成,以监测各种生命体征。附带电线和陌生地睡眠的不适可能导致效果。为了解决这一点,研究人员开发了一种简化的标准设备版本。便携式无线设备由覆盆子PI 3B +,脉冲血氧仪传感器,柔性传感器,热敏电阻和鼻压传感器组成,以监测阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停诊断的鼻气流,呼吸努力和血氧饱和水平。使用P值为0.43的配对T检验比较标准PSG和装置的结果,发现两种方法之间没有显着差异。

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