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DOES THE END JUSTIFY THE MEANS-THE COST OF GROUTING AND THE BENEFIT TO OWNERS

机译:最后是合理的方式 - 灌浆的成本和业主的利益

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Long term groundwater inflow into a finished hard rock tunnel represents a permanent, fixed cost for the Owner. This cost continues long after the Contractor and Construction Management teams have left and moved on to other projects. These long term costs associated with operating the tunnel are often neglected during design and construction. Modified contact grouting has been used in the Atlanta area to substantially reduce groundwater inflow into hard rock tunnels. This paper looks at the unit rate method of payment for grouting and a typical cost per gallon of reduction associated with lowering the overall resultant groundwater inflow in to the tunnel.
机译:长期地下水流入成品硬岩隧道代表业主的永久性,固定成本。承包商和建筑管理团队离开并转移到其他项目后,这一成本延长了。在设计和施工期间,与操作隧道相关的这些长期成本通常被忽略。已在亚特兰大地区使用改进的接触灌浆,以显着减少地下水流入硬岩隧道。本文介绍了支付灌浆的单位速率方法,以及每加仑减少的典型成本与将整体所产生的地下水流入隧道的灌浆相关。

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