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Applications of Voltage Source Inverter (VSI) Based Technology for FACTS and Custom Power Installations

机译:基于电压源逆变器(VSI)的技术在FACTS和定制电源安装中的应用

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As the utility industry in the United States continues to move forward with deregulation, financial and market forces are demanding a more optimal and profitable operation of the power system with respect to generation, transmission, and distribution. In addition, with the recent concerns at the US government level over transmission system reliability, including comments from the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), more efficient utilization and control of existing networks are required. Electricity is increasingly being considered as a commodity in the United States. As a result, transmission systems are being pushed closer to their stability and thermal limits, while the focus on the quality of power delivered is greater than ever. Now, more than at any other time in the history of the electric utility industry, the application of advanced control technologies are critical for the reliable and secure operation of power systems. Power electronics based equipment, such as Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) and Custom Power technologies, which implement voltage source inverter (VSI) based technology concepts, constitute some of the most suitable and proven technical advancements to address the new operating challenges being presented today. These advancements are based on the high-performance capability of power electronics equipment to rapidly respond to dynamic system events, increase power transfer limits, and improve the quality of power delivered. The benefits of FACTS and Custom Power technologies have become widely recognized within the electric power industry, and each year more projects are being implemented throughout the United States and other parts of North America by both the utility and industrial sectors for VSI-based systems. This paper summarizes two recent applications of VSI-based technology in the United States; one which addresses power transmission system operating issues and is currently under construction (the Vermont Electric Power Company's Essex Substation +133/-41 MVA, 115 kV STATCOM Project), and the other which focuses on distribution level power quality improvement and was completed earlier this year (the Seattle Iron & Metals Corporation's 5 MVA, 4.16 kV D-STATCOM Project). Brief descriptions of these two applications are provided herein. It is anticipated that an increasing number of similar applications will be required throughout the United States, North America, and other parts of the world in the very near future, to further provide solutions for the enhancement of power system operation, performance, and control.
机译:随着美国公用事业行业随着放松管制而不断向前发展,金融和市场力量要求电力系统在发电,输电和配电方面更优化,更有利可图的运行。此外,鉴于美国政府层面最近对传输系统可靠性的担忧,包括来自联邦能源管理委员会(FERC)的评论,需要对现有网络进行更有效的利用和控制。在美国,电力越来越被视为商品。结果,传输系统越来越接近其稳定性和热极限,而对传输功率质量的关注则空前重要。现在,与电力工业历史上的其他任何时候相比,先进控制技术的应用对于电力系统的可靠和安全运行至关重要。实施基于电压源逆变器(VSI)的技术概念的基于电力电子的设备,例如柔性交流传输系统(FACTS)和自定义电源技术,构成了一些最合适且经过验证的技术进步,以应对当今提出的新的运营挑战。这些进步是基于电力电子设备的高性能来快速响应动态系统事件,增加功率传输限制并改善所提供的电能质量。 FACTS和自定义电源技术的优势已在电力行业中得到广泛认可,并且每年在美国和北美其他地区,公用事业和工业领域都将基于VSI的系统实施更多的项目。本文总结了基于VSI的技术在美国的两个最新应用。一个致力于解决输电系统的运行问题,目前正在建设中(佛蒙特电力公司的Essex变电站+ 133 / -41 MVA,115 kV STATCOM项目),另一个侧重于改善配电级电能质量,并在此之前完成。年(西雅图铁金属公司的5 MVA,4.16 kV D-STATCOM项目)。本文提供了这两个应用程序的简要说明。可以预见,在不久的将来,整个美国,北美和世界其他地区将需要越来越多的类似应用程序,以进一步提供增强电力系统运行,性能和控制的解决方案。

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