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Effect of Shear Thickening Fluids on the Mechanical and Impact Response Behavior of GFRP Composite for Protective Applications

机译:剪切增稠液对保护应用GFRP复合材料机械及冲击响应行为的影响

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Efficient crashworthiness of composite materials is one of the fundamental issues in design of lightweight vehicles to provide high amount of energy absorption, protect human injury, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, fuel cost, and to achieve consolidation of multiple components. In this paper, the effect of shear thinking fluid (STF) on mechanical behaviour of shear thickening composite laminates was investigated. The laminates used were symmetric Glass Fibre Reinforced Plastics (GFRP) intended for cost effective vehicle and personal protective system applications. The STFs were chosen due to their benefit to improve the efficiency of protective systems, in addition to increased lightness and flexibility. Beside protective applications, these smart fluids have been suggested to absorb shock waves from blast waves, to improve the vibration and damage resistance of a structure. Experimental tests were performed using universal and impact testing machines to study the mechanical behaviour of the composite materials. Impact testing was performed at various energy levels. The impact response was evaluated using optical transmission scanning (OTS) system, displacement, and acceleration. Experimental results revealed that the impact response of GFRP varied due to the presence of STF and energy levels. Initial results show that the damage resistance is affected by the unique phenomena caused by the presence of STF. A better understanding of these phenomena and their contributions is essential for design of resulting structural components.
机译:高效的复合材料的耐高力是轻量级车辆设计的基本问题之一,提供高能量吸收,保护人体伤害,减少温室气体排放,燃料成本,并实现多种组分的整合。本文研究了剪切思维液(STF)对剪切增稠复合层压板机械行为的影响。所用的层压板是对称玻璃纤维增​​强塑料(GFRP),用于具有成本有效的车辆和个人防护系统应用。由于它们的益处,选择了STF,以提高保护系统的效率,除了增加的光照和灵活性。除了保护应用外,已经建议这些智能流体从爆炸波吸收冲击波,以提高结构的振动和损伤阻力。使用通用和冲击试验机进行实验测试,以研究复合材料的力学行为。在各种能量水平下进行影响测试。使用光传输扫描(OTS)系统,位移和加速来评估影响响应。实验结果表明,由于STF和能量水平的存在,GFRP的影响响应变化。初始结果表明,损伤阻力受到STF存在引起的独特现象的影响。更好地了解这些现象及其贡献对于设计的结构部件的设计至关重要。

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