• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文会议>Waste management symposium >KEY PERFORMANCE CRITERIA AFFECTING THE MOST THE SAFETY OF A NUCLEAR WASTE LONG TERM STORAGE : A CASE STUDY COMMISSIONED BY CEA
【24h】

KEY PERFORMANCE CRITERIA AFFECTING THE MOST THE SAFETY OF A NUCLEAR WASTE LONG TERM STORAGE : A CASE STUDY COMMISSIONED BY CEA

机译：影响核废料最大储存最大安全性的关键绩效标准：CEA委托的案例研究

获取原文
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

As part of the work scope set in the French law on high level long lived waste R&D passed in 1991, CEA is conducting a research program to establish the scientific basis and assess the feasibility of long term storage as an option for the safe management of nuclear waste for periods as long as centuries. This goal is a significant departure from the current industrial practice where storage facilities are usually built to last only a few decades. From a technical viewpoint such an extension in time seems feasible provided care and maintenance is exercised. Considering such long periods of time, the risk for Society of loosing oversight and control of such a facility is real, which triggers the question of whether and how long term storage safety can be actually achieved. Therefore CEA commissioned a study (1) in which MUTADIS Consultants (2) and CEPN (3) were both involved. The case study looks into several past and actual human enterprises conducted over significant periods of time, one of them dating back to the end of the 18th century, and all identified out of the nuclear field. Then-prevailing societal behaviour and organizational structures are screened out to show how they were or are still able to cope with similar oversight and control goals. As a result, the study group formulated a set of performance criteria relating to issues like responsibility, securing funds, legal and legislative implications, economic sustainable development, all being areas which are not traditionally considered as far as technical studies are concerned. These criteria can be most useful from the design stage onward, first in an attempt to define the facility construction and operating guiding principles, and thereafter to substantiate the safety case for long term storage and get geared to the public dialogue on that undertaking should it become a reality.
机译：作为1991年通过的法国高水平长期浪费R＆D工作范围的一部分，CEA正在进行一项研究计划，以确定科学依据，并评估长期储存的可行性作为安全管理核的安全管理选择只要几个世纪以来，浪费时间。这一目标是当前工业实践的重要偏离，储存设施通常仅在几十年内建造。从技术观点来看，这种时间延伸似乎可行的提供护理和维护。考虑到这么长的时间，失去监督和控制这种设施的社会的风险是真实的，这触发了可以实际实现储存安全是否以及多长期储存安全的问题。因此，CEA委托了一项研究（1），其中涉及多种顾问（2）和CEPN（3）。案例研究探讨了几个过去和实际的人类企业在大量时间内进行，其中一个人可以追溯到18世纪末，并全部识别出核领域。然后筛选出普遍的社会行为和组织结构，以展示它们是如何应对类似的监督和控制目标。因此，该研究组制定了一套与责任，保护资金，法律和立法影响，经济可持续发展，经济可持续发展的问题有关的一系列绩效标准，这些都是在技术研究所关注的情况下不传统的领域。这些标准可以最有用的是从设计阶段向前，首先尝试定义设施建设和操作指导原理，此后要证实长期储存的安全案例，并且应该成为该事业的公共对话现实。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号