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Risk, risk information and eventual learning of smallholder farmers in eastern Ethiopia

机译:埃塞俄比亚东部小农户的风险,风险信息和最终学习

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This article explores sources of risk information, determinants of access to it, its reliability and determinants of learning in the farming systems of Eastern Ethiopia. Social learning and cultural theories are used to guide the investigation using a mixed methodology of quantitative analysis and qualitative interpretation of data from formal and informal surveys. Hypotheses that access information and learning and differ according to age, gender, education, religious faith and other characteristics of households are examined. Logit regression analyses are applied to test the hypotheses. Results of the informal survey showed that information is the key to judgment in the context of rural households. Results also show that the collection and use of early warning information is one of the on-farm risk management strategies in the Eastern Highlands of Ethiopia. Logit functions have mirrored that distance from markets and number of plots owned have significant associations with access to information. Differences in gender and marital status of household head, educational level, number of cattle owned and farm size were found to significantly affect self-evaluation of knowledge. Agro-ecological zone, experience in farming, family size, number of plots owned and access to information are associated with the use of externally supplied farm inputs. The findings strongly suggest that risk information is important in decision-making for farming households where substantial risks strike frequently.
机译:本文探讨了风险信息的来源,获取风险的决定因素,其可靠性以及在埃塞俄比亚东部农业系统中学习的决定因素。社会学习和文化理论被用来通过定量分析和定性解释的正式和非正式调查数据的混合方法来指导调查。研究了获取信息和学习知识并根据年龄,性别,教育,宗教信仰和家庭其他特征而有所不同的假设。 Logit回归分析用于检验假设。非正式调查的结果表明,在农村家庭中,信息是判断的关键。结果还表明,预警信息的收集和使用是埃塞俄比亚东部高地农场风险管理策略之一。 Logit功能反映了与市场的距离和拥有的地块数量与信息获取之间的显着关联。发现户主的性别和婚姻状况,受教育程度,拥有的牲畜数量和农场规模的差异显着影响知识的自我评估。农业生态区,农业经验,家庭规模,拥有的地块数量和信息的获取都与外部提供的农场投入物的使用有关。研究结果强烈表明,对于经常发生重大风险的农户而言,风险信息对他们的决策至关重要。

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