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Determinants of smallholder farmers adoption of adaptation strategies to climate change in Eastern Tigray National Regional State of Ethiopia

机译：小农农民采用适应策略对埃塞俄比亚东部地区区域地区气候变化的适应策略的决定因素

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Climate change has been significantly affecting smallholder farmer's livelihood and food security. However, efforts to support farmer adaptation are hampered by the lack of scientific and context based evidences. Hence, this paper identified the major adaptation strategies to climate change (CC) and analysed the determinants of adoption of adaptation strategies to climate change in Eastern Tigray Region of Ethiopia. Three-stage sampling technique was used to select the study sites and sample households. Copies of 485 questionnaires were administered and complemented with data from focus group discussion and key informant interviews. Results of the descriptive analysis identified that use of soil and water conservation practices, planting trees, improved crop seeds, irrigation and use of non-farm income generating activities are the most utilized adaptation strategies to climate change. Results of the multinomial logistic regression (MNL) revealed that households' adaptation to climate change was found positively and significantly affected by education, livestock holding, cooperatives membership, extension services, farmers income and households perception to climate change. On the contrary, age of the household head, distance to market and agro-ecology were found negatively and statistically affecting smallholder farmers adoption of adaptation strategies to climate change. Thus, public policy on climate change adaptation need to take into account local people's resource base and their lifelong outlooks so as to reduce the potential drawbacks of climate change on farmers' livelihood.
机译：气候变化一直严重影响小农的生计和粮食安全。然而，通过缺乏科学和背景的证据，支持农民适应的努力受到阻碍。因此，本文确定了气候变化（CC）的主要适应策略，并分析了埃塞俄比亚东部地区气候变化的适应策略的决定因素。三级采样技术用于选择研究网站和样本家庭。管理485调查问卷的副本，并与重点小组讨论和关键信息面试的数据相辅相成。描述性分析的结果确定，使用土壤和水保守实践，种植树木，改进的作物种子，灌溉和使用非农业收入活动是气候变化最受适应的策略。多项逻辑回归（MNL）的结果显示，家庭对气候变化的适应性受到教育，牲畜持有，合作社成员，推广服务，农民收入和家庭对气候变化的影响。相反，家庭人头的年龄，与市场和农业生态的距离产生负面和统计影响小农农民通过适应气候变化的适应策略。因此，关于气候变化的公共政策适应需要考虑当地人民资源基础及其终身的前景，以减少对农民生计的气候变化的潜在缺点。

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