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Implementation of ergonomic interventions in healthcare:results from 111 facilities

机译:人体工程学干预措施在医疗保健领域的实施:111个机构的结果

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Work-related injuries in healthcare facilities are highly prevalent. This studyexamines the effectiveness of ergonomic interventions in 111 healthcare facilitieson reducing musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Data from OSHA logs werecollected prior to (baseline) and after implementing (follow-up) engineeringcontrols. The average length of the baseline period was 445 days, and theaverage length of follow-up was 629 days. Overall, 83 work units (64%)experienced a decrease in the MSD rates during the follow-up period (z = -5.193,p< .001). The median rate ratio for all interventions was .63; that is, theintervention is associated with overall 37% decrease in MSD rates. The decreasein back injury rates observed in the study (44%) was much higher than thedecline in the national data (17%). This study demonstrates that ergonomicinterventions in healthcare facilities can result in decreased MSD rates.
机译:医疗机构中与工作有关的伤害非常普遍。这项研究 检查111家医疗机构中人体工程学干预措施的有效性 减少肌肉骨骼疾病(MSD)。来自OSHA日志的数据为 在实施(后续)工程之前(基准)和之后收集 控件。基准期的平均长度为445天, 平均随访时间为629天。总体而言,有83个工作单元(占64%) 在随访期间,MSD率下降(z = -5.193, p <.001)。所有干预的中位比率为0.63;那就是 干预与MSD率总体降低37%有关。减少 研究中观察到的背部受伤率(44%)远高于 国家数据下降(17%)。这项研究证明了人体工程学 对医疗机构的干预可能会导致MSD率降低。

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