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首页> 外文期刊>American journal of industrial medicine >The effect of ergonomic interventions in healthcare facilities on musculoskeletal disorders.
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The effect of ergonomic interventions in healthcare facilities on musculoskeletal disorders.

机译：在医疗机构中进行人体工程学干预对肌肉骨骼疾病的影响。

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BACKGROUND: The high incidence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among healthcare workers suggests that the introduction of ergonomic interventions could be beneficial. While laboratory studies have clearly documented the efficacy of ergonomic devices, few studies have examined their effectiveness in the healthcare workplace. METHODS: This study evaluated a statewide program that provided ergonomic consultation and financial support for purchasing ergonomic devices, which aid in patient handling and lifting. Changes in MSD rates between baseline (1 year pre-intervention) and post-intervention (up to 2 years) periods were examined in 100 work units in 86 healthcare facilities. RESULTS: The median MSD rate decreased from 12.32 to 6.64 per 200,000 employee-hours, a decrease greater than the secular trend for the study period (1999-2003). CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that ergonomic consultation and financial support for purchasing ergonomic equipment can be an effective intervention to reduce MSDs among healthcare workers. Am. J. Ind. Med. 48:338-347, 2005. (c) 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
机译：背景：医护人员中肌肉骨骼疾病（MSD）的发生率高，这表明引入人体工程学干预措施可能是有益的。尽管实验室研究清楚地记录了人体工程学设备的功效，但很少有研究检查它们在医疗保健场所的功效。方法：本研究评估了一项全州范围的计划，该计划为购买人机工程学设备提供了人机工程学咨询和财务支持，这有助于患者的处理和提举。在86个医疗机构的100个工作单元中检查了基线（干预前1年）和干预后（长达2年）期间MSD率的变化。结果：MSD中位数比率从每200,000员工小时数的12.32下降到6.64，该下降幅度大于研究期间（1999-2003年）的长期趋势。结论：这项研究表明，购买人机工程学设备的人机工程学咨询和财务支持可以是减少医护人员MSD的有效干预措施。上午。 J.工业医学。 48：338-347，2005.（c）2005 Wiley-Liss，Inc.

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