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LESSONS FROM RECENT EARTHQUAKES IN INDIA, INDONESIA AND PAKISTAN

机译:印度,印度尼西亚和巴基斯坦最近地震的教训

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Every earthquake has its own signature and every earthquake teaches some new lesson. The 26 January 2001 Bhuj Earthquake in India, 26 December 2004 Earthquake and Tsunami in Indonesia and 08 October 2005 Kashmir Earthquake in Pakistan has taught several new lessons. These are from different fields such as structural engineering, bridge engineering, telecommunication engineering, military engineering, coastal engineering etc. These lessons could be used in designs of future similar activities not only in the epicentral regions but also at other locations. The main lessons are (a) Damage of structures due to Raleigh Waves at far distance from the epicenter (b) Collapse of Military Bunkers in the highest Isoseismal intensity (c) Good Performance of Bailey bridges (d) Direction of Propagation of Destructive Tsunami waves (e) Animal Precursors of Tsunami. Some coastal towns have expanded and cities have become mega cities. The seismic and Tsunamigenic vulnerability of such locations needs planning for next few decades. These lessons would be useful for this purpose.
机译:每次地震都有自己的标志,每次地震都教一些新的教训。 2001年1月26日的印度布吉地震,2004年12月26日的印度尼西亚地震和海啸以及2005年10月8日的巴基斯坦克什米尔地震教了几个新的教训。这些课程来自不同领域,例如结构工程,桥梁工程,电信工程,军事工程,海岸工程等。这些课程不仅可以在震中地区而且可以在其他地区用于未来类似活动的设计中。主要教训是(a)距震中很远的罗利波造成的结构破坏(b)等震强度最大的军用掩体坍塌(c)贝利桥的良好性能(d)破坏性海啸波的传播方向(e)海啸的动物前兆。一些沿海城镇已经扩大,城市已成为特大城市。这些地区的地震和海啸致灾力需要在未来的几十年中进行规划。这些课程对于此目的将是有用的。

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