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How are the Equalization Effects of Transfers in Provinces Influenced by the Design of Provincial Fiscal Structures? -An Empirical Analysis Based on the County Data in China

机译:如何在省级财政结构设计中转移的均衡效应? - 基于中国县数据的实证分析

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As a tool for redistribution, the equalization effects of transfers on county fiscal disparities are various in different provinces of China. But there are only a few of existing literatures studying the intra-county fiscal disparity reduced by transfers within a province and how are they influenced by the design of provincial fiscal structures. Using the county data from 1999 to 2004, we measure the equalization effects of transfers in 27 provinces. Through the provincial panel data analysis, we can conclude that the vertical and horizontal fiscal distributions are the key factors which influence the equalization effects of transfers in provinces. So the intermediate-level governments should distribute more fiscal resources to county level governments and strengthen the horizontal redistribution of transfers in these provinces.
机译:作为再分配的工具,县财政差异转移的均衡效果在中国不同省份是各种各样的。但是,只有少数现有的文献,研究了一个省内的转移中县内的县内财政差异,以及如何受到省级财政结构设计的影响。使用1999年至2004年的县数据,我们衡量了27个省份转移的均衡效果。通过省级面板数据分析,我们可以得出结论,垂直和水平财政分布是影响省份转移均衡效应的关键因素。因此,中级政府应将更多的财政资源分配给县级政府,并加强这些省份转移的水平再分配。

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