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How are the Equalization Effects of Transfers in Provinces Influenced by the Design of Provincial Fiscal Structures? -An Empirical Analysis Based on the County Data in China

机译:省级财政结构的设计如何影响省级转移支付的均等效应? -基于中国县域数据的实证分析

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As a tool for redistribution, the equalization effects of transfers on county fiscal disparities are various in different provinces of China. But there are only a few of existing literatures studying the intra-county fiscal disparity reduced by transfers within a province and how are they influenced by the design of provincial fiscal structures. Using the county data from 1999 to 2004, we measure the equalization effects of transfers in 27 provinces. Through the provincial panel data analysis, we can conclude that the vertical and horizontal fiscal distributions are the key factors which influence the equalization effects of transfers in provinces. So the intermediate-level governments should distribute more fiscal resources to county level governments and strengthen the horizontal redistribution of transfers in these provinces.
机译:作为再分配的一种工具,转移支付对县级财政差异的均等化效应在中国不同省份各不相同。但是,仅有少数现有文献研究了省内转移支付减少的县内财政差异,以及它们如何受到省级财政结构设计的影响。利用1999年至2004年的县级数据,我们测算了27个省的转移支付均等化效应。通过省级面板数据分析,我们可以得出结论,纵向和横向财政分配是影响省级转移支付均等化效果的关键因素。因此,中级政府应该向县级政府分配更多的财政资源,并加强这些省份的转移支付的横向再分配。

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