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MATTER WAVE INTERFEROMETRY IN MICROGRAVITY AND ITS APPLICATIONS FOR HIGH PRECISION MEASUREMENTS AND EARTH OBSERVATION

机译:微重力物质波干涉法及其在高精度测量和地球观测中的应用

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Space-borne inertial sensors based on interferometry with ultra cold matter waves are a valuable tool for differentphysics missions. The spectrum of applications covers a broad area from geodesy, through gravimetry and metrologyup to addressing fundamental questions in physics, as for instance testing the Einstein equivalence principle (EEP) inthe quantum domain. QUANTUS is a German collaboration targeting the long-term goal of studying cold quantumgases on a space platform and investigating the feasibility of matter wave sensors for precision measurements. Theperformance of such a device is mainly limited by the unperturbed evolution time of the wave packets in theinterferometer. Here, microgravity conditions offer extremely long interrogation times and ultra low temperatures ofthe quantum object, which substantially increase sensitivity to levels not obtainable on Earth.
机译:基于干涉技术和超冷物质波的星载惯性传感器是用于不同领域的有价值的工具 物理任务。应用范围广泛,从大地测量学到重量分析法和计量学 直到解决物理学中的基本问题,例如测试爱因斯坦等效原理(EEP) 量子域。 QUANTUS是德国的一项合作,其目标是研究冷量子的长期目标 太空平台上的气体,并研究物质波传感器进行精确测量的可行性。这 此类设备的性能主要受波形包中不受干扰的演化时间的限制。 干涉仪。在这里,微重力条件提供了极长的询问时间和超低温 量子物体,大大提高了对地球上无法获得的能级的敏感性。

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