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首页> 外文会议>Transportation Research Board Annual meeting >Exploratory analysis of differences between men and women in time and travel task allocation patterns and time-space prism accessibility in dual income households with and without children
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Exploratory analysis of differences between men and women in time and travel task allocation patterns and time-space prism accessibility in dual income households with and without children

机译：探索性分析双收入家庭有子女和无子女的男女在时间和旅行任务分配方式以及时空棱镜可及性方面的差异

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This paper focuses on the intra-household interaction between husband and wife in dualincome households and explores the difference of time and task allocation patterns between householdsthat have children and households that do not have children. We identified thirteen distinct intra23household interaction patterns in allocating household tasks between husband and wife using latent classcluster analysis: six for couples without children and seven for couples with one child. One of theimportant differences between the clusters is that couples without children plan in-home activities andout-of-home independent activities on the same day or pursue joint activities together, but in householdswith one child, tasks such as providing ride for child, spending time with child for out-of-home activities,and purchasing activities are allocated either to the wife or to the husband leading to significantlydifferent patterns and therefore clusters. In addition, our analysis on time-space prism accessibility foreach cluster shows that men and women seem to go through different transitions in terms of accessibilitywhen they have children. The clusters clearly indicate that wives are more likely allocate their time forchildren in different ways than their husbands do, and this result implies that the way individualsexperience the environments may be systematically different depending on their roles. Therefore, a moreindividualized and contextual approach is needed about household time and task allocation andaccessibility. At the end of this paper, a few suggestions for further research and policy analyses aboutwomen’s travel and accessibility are provided.
机译：本文着重探讨夫妻之间在家庭内部的互动 收入家庭并探讨家庭之间时间和任务分配模式的差异 有孩子的家庭和没有孩子的家庭。我们确定了13个不同的intra23 使用潜在类在夫妻之间分配家务的家庭互动模式 聚类分析：没有孩子的夫妇有6个，有孩子的夫妇有7个。中的一个 集群之间的重要区别在于，没有孩子的夫妇计划进行家庭活动， 在同一天进行户外独立活动，或一起进行联合活动，但要在家庭中进行 带着一个孩子，完成许多任务，例如为孩子提供乘车，与孩子共度时间进行户外活动， 并将购买活动分配给妻子或丈夫，导致 不同的模式，因此集群。此外，我们对时空棱镜可及性的分析 每个集群都表明，男性和女性在可及性方面似乎经历了不同的转变 当他们有孩子时。集群清楚地表明，妻子更可能将时间分配给 子女与丈夫所采取的方式不同，这一结果暗示着个人的方式 经验，环境可能会根据其角色而在系统上有所不同。因此，更多 需要有关家庭时间和任务分配的个体化和情境方法，以及 辅助功能。本文的最后，为进一步研究和政策分析提供了一些建议。 提供妇女的出行和无障碍设施。

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