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首页> 外文会议>International conference on disaster management and human health: Reducing risk, improving Outcomes >Site-specific soil microzonation for hazard resistant site and land use planning
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Site-specific soil microzonation for hazard resistant site and land use planning

机译：针对特定地点的土壤微区划，以制定抗灾地点和土地利用规划

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Over the years, most of the urban complexes in India have undergone a phenomenal growth for various reasons and so has their vulnerability towards different hazards. Microzonation is thus a principal component of pre disaster mitigation efforts. Unless a detailed plot level microzonation is carried out for the city, it is not possible to prescribe detailed development guidelines and planning norms that will take into consideration the vulnerability of that land. The methodology adopted here is to analyze the results of field reconnaissance surveys and soil borehole details and soil topography surveys, report on the very preliminary stages of the planning of towns/townships /institutional campuses and compare them against the priority index of various types of buildings that these sites constitute in order to have the following: 1. To provide the most appropriate soil conditions for the lifeline structures. 2. To prevent the project from decelerating in doing the above. 3. To reduce the negative effects of defunct urban planning in India because of outdated and ineffective development control regulations. 4. To facilitate the process of microzonation of the cities as a whole. 5. To facilitate strategic long term planning and to add to the pre-disaster mitigation efforts.6. To help to reduce to a minimum the effects of construction on soil. The urban planning framework in India has disappointingly not kept pace with the growth of cities, nor with the various changes that have come about in the way that planning is understood. The procedure that the research is trying to accomplish shall help to facilitate disaster mitigation efforts in India. The process involves more analytical work of the reports which is on general reports available for all major projects like strategic long term plans for the towns/townships/institutional campuses. Therefore, there shall not be much of a fiscal issue in doing so. The ultimate goal of the research is to define the principles of site specific microzonation and account the role of an architect/ planner in contributing towards hazard mitigation efforts and strategies.
机译：多年来，由于各种原因，印度大多数城市综合体都经历了惊人的增长，因此它们容易受到不同危害的影响。因此，微区划是减灾前工作的主要组成部分。除非对该城市进行详细的地块级微区划，否则不可能制定详细的开发指南和规划规范来考虑该土地的脆弱性。这里采用的方法是分析野外勘测调查，土壤钻孔细节和土壤地形调查的结果，报告城镇/乡镇/机构校园规划的非常初步的阶段，并将其与各种类型的建筑物的优先级指标进行比较这些站点的构成目的在于：1.为生命线结构提供最合适的土壤条件。 2.为了防止上述情况使项目减速。 3.减少由于过时且无效的发展控制法规而在印度失效的城市规划带来的负面影响。 4.促进整个城市的微区划。 5.促进战略性长期规划并增加灾前减灾工作。6。有助于将建筑对土壤的影响降至最低。令人失望的是，印度的城市规划框架没有跟上城市发展的步伐，也没有跟上人们对规划的理解所带来的各种变化。研究试图完成的程序将有助于促进印度的减灾工作。该过程涉及对报告的更多分析工作，这些报告在所有主要项目（如城镇/乡镇/机构园区的战略长期计划）中可用的常规报告中。因此，这样做不会有太多的财政问题。该研究的最终目标是确定特定地点微区划的原则，并说明建筑师/规划师在促进减灾工作和策略中的作用。

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