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The expansion of 'Non conventional' production of natural gas (Tight Gas, Gas Shale and Coal Bed Methane). A silent revolution

机译:扩大“非常规”天然气生产(tight气,气体页岩和煤层甲烷)。一个沉默的革命

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New and advanced exploration, well drilling and completion technologies, like hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling, are allowing increasingly better access to non - conventional gas resources at competitive prices, and may have a big impact in global gas markets. This paper presents a review of the state of art and recent developments of unconventional gas production (tight gas, shale gas and coal bed methane): technology, pioneers projects and bigger unconventional fields (like Barnett Shale), actual production, costs trends and potential reserves. At present, most unconventional gas production is located in the U.S. and Canada, while these resources remain underexploited outside North America. The rapid development of unconventional gas resources, particularly in the last three years, has transformed the gas market in North America. In total, unconventional gas resources could add a 60-250% to world gas reserves. The extent to which the boom in U.S. unconventional gas production can spread to other countries remains highly uncertain.
机译:新的和先进的勘探,钻井和完工技术,如液压压裂和水平钻井,允许以竞争力的价格越来越好地获得非常规的气体资源,并且可能对全球气体市场产生很大影响。本文提出了对艺术状态和近期不传统气体生产发展的综述(tight气,页岩燃气和煤层甲烷):技术,先驱项目和更大的非传统领域(如Barnett Shale),实际生产,成本趋势和潜力储备。目前,大多数非传统的天然气生产位于美国和加拿大,而这些资源仍然是北美境外的欠缺。快速发展的非传统气体资源,特别是在过去三年中,在北美改变了天然气市场。总的来说,非传统的气体资源可以增加60-250%的世界天然气储备。在美国繁荣的繁荣程度可以扩散到其他国家仍然非常不确定。

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