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Extending On-Demand Noise Reduction to Industry-Scale Models for Tactical Aircraft

机译:延伸到战术飞机的行业规模模型的按需降噪

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This paper summarizes a university-industry cooperative project to develop a new method of noise reduction applicable to US Navy Tactical Aircraft. The current most acute need is the reduction of the noise produced during take-off on aircraft carriers. The on-demand fluidic insert noise reduction method, pioneered at Penn State University, has the potential to be applied on next generation low bypass ratio turbofan aircraft engines. This method introduces fluidic inserts installed in the divergent wall of a CD nozzle that can be used on demand. By altering the configuration and operating conditions of the fluidic inserts, active noise reduction for both mixing and shock noise has been obtained. Substantial noise reductions have been achieved for mixing noise in the maximum noise emission direction and in the forward arc for broadband shock associated noise. A key step in the development of the methodology to ultimately use on aircraft is its extension to industry laboratory size such as that used in the GE Aviation Cell 41 Jet Noise Facility. This report describes the activities of the past year and a half to alter the original "small scale design" for successful application to industry-scale model experiments. Experiments were successfully conducted in the GE Laboratory and noise reductions were achieved that were very comparable to those previously obtained at Penn State. Extension of some of the operating parameters produced noise reductions that in some cases exceeded the comparable results at Penn State. Scaling the GE experiments to full scale aircraft engine in an aircraft carrier environment produced reductions in the A weighted spectral peaks that exceeded 7 dB.in the directions of maximum noise emission. Plans are underway to continue experiments with more parameter variations of the detailed parameters of the fluidic insert system operation.
机译:本文总结了大学行业合作项目,开发适用于美国海军战术飞机的新型降噪方法。目前最急性需求是减少飞机载体上消耗期间产生的噪音。宾夕法尼亚州立大学开创的按需流体插入降噪方法,有可能应用于下一代低旁路比率涡扇飞机发动机。该方法将安装在CD喷嘴的发散壁中的流体插入物引入可根据需求使用的CD喷嘴的发散壁。通过改变流体插入物的配置和操作条件,已经获得了混合和冲击噪声的有源噪声降低。已经实现了在最大噪声发射方向上和前向电弧中混合噪声的大量噪声减少,以实现宽带冲击相关噪声。最终用于飞机的方法的开发的一个关键步骤是其对工业实验室规模的延伸,例如用于GE航空电池41射流设施。本报告描述了过去一年半的活动,以改变原始的“小规模设计”,以成功应用于行业规模模型实验。在GE实验室成功进行了实验,并实现了噪声减少,其与先前在PENN状态下获得的那些相当。扩展一些操作参数产生的噪声减少,在某些情况下,在某些情况下超过了Penn状态的可比结果。将GE实验缩放到航空器载体环境中的全尺度飞机发动机,在最大噪声发射的方向上产生了超过7 dB的加权光谱峰值的减少。计划正在继续进行实验,并在流体插入系统操作的详细参数的更多参数变体继续进行实验。

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