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Extending On-Demand Noise Reduction to Industry-Scale Models for Tactical Aircraft

机译:将按需降噪扩展到战术飞机的工业规模模型

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This paper summarizes a university-industry cooperative project to develop a new method of noise reduction applicable to US Navy Tactical Aircraft. The current most acute need is the reduction of the noise produced during take-off on aircraft carriers. The on-demand fluidic insert noise reduction method, pioneered at Penn State University, has the potential to be applied on next generation low bypass ratio turbofan aircraft engines. This method introduces fluidic inserts installed in the divergent wall of a CD nozzle that can be used on demand. By altering the configuration and operating conditions of the fluidic inserts, active noise reduction for both mixing and shock noise has been obtained. Substantial noise reductions have been achieved for mixing noise in the maximum noise emission direction and in the forward arc for broadband shock associated noise. A key step in the development of the methodology to ultimately use on aircraft is its extension to industry laboratory size such as that used in the GE Aviation Cell 41 Jet Noise Facility. This report describes the activities of the past year and a half to alter the original "small scale design" for successful application to industry-scale model experiments. Experiments were successfully conducted in the GE Laboratory and noise reductions were achieved that were very comparable to those previously obtained at Penn State. Extension of some of the operating parameters produced noise reductions that in some cases exceeded the comparable results at Penn State. Scaling the GE experiments to full scale aircraft engine in an aircraft carrier environment produced reductions in the A weighted spectral peaks that exceeded 7 dB.in the directions of maximum noise emission. Plans are underway to continue experiments with more parameter variations of the detailed parameters of the fluidic insert system operation.
机译:本文总结了一个大学与工业界的合作项目,以开发一种适用于美国海军战术飞机的降噪新方法。当前最迫切的需求是减少航空母舰起飞时产生的噪音。宾州州立大学率先采用的按需流体插入件降噪方法有可能应用于下一代低旁通比涡扇飞机发动机。这种方法引入了安装在CD喷嘴的发散壁上的流体插件,可以按需使用。通过改变流体插入件的构造和工作条件,已经获得了混合和冲击噪声的主动降噪。对于在最大噪声发射方向上混合噪声以及在与宽带冲击相关的噪声在前向弧中混合噪声,已经实现了大幅度的降噪。开发最终在飞机上使用的方法的一个关键步骤是将其扩展到工业实验室的规模,例如在GE Aviation Cell 41喷气噪声设施中使用的规模。该报告描述了过去一年半的活动,以改变原始的“小规模设计”,以成功地应用于工业规模的模型实验。在GE实验室成功进行了实验,并实现了与宾州州立大学相当的降噪效果。某些操作参数的扩展产生的降噪效果在某些情况下超过了宾夕法尼亚州的可比结果。将GE实验规模扩展到航空母舰环境中的全尺寸飞机发动机后,在最大噪声发射方向上,A加权谱峰的减少超过7 dB。正在计划继续进行实验,以对流体插入系统操作的详细参数进行更多的参数变化。

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