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Estimation of the Coefficient of Lateral Stress Used in the Calculation of Loads on Buried Structures

机译:埋入结构荷载计算中的侧向应力系数估算

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The average vertical pressure on a buried structure can be calculated using the silo theory, which assumes the translation of a vertical prism of soil above the structure that is resisted by friction on the sides of the prism. One of the key assumptions made is the value of the coefficient of lateral stress, K. In this study, an assumption regarding the rotation of principal stresses in the yielding soil has been used to calculate the average coefficient of lateral stress acting at the side of a prism of yielding soil above the horizontal buried structure. The calculated value using the proposed method agrees well with experimental observation made in literature for the value of K, and is suggested for use in the estimation of loads on buried structures, where it is expected that the structure will yield relative to a stiff body of soil.
机译:可以使用筒仓理论计算埋藏结构上的平均垂直压力,该理论假设竖井在结构上方受到土体的垂直棱柱的平移,并受到棱柱侧面的摩擦力的抵抗。做出的主要假设之一是侧向应力系数K的值。在这项研究中,关于屈服土中主应力的旋转的假设已用于计算作用于侧向应力的平均侧向应力系数。在水平掩埋结构上方的屈服土的棱镜。使用所提出的方法计算的值与文献中关于K值的实验观察结果非常吻合,并建议用于估计埋藏结构的荷载,在该埋入结构中,预计结构将相对于刚体的屈服而屈服。泥。

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