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Cracking Characteristics of Cemented Fiber Reinforced Fine-Grained Soils

机译:水泥纤维增强细粒土的开裂特性

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The unsaturated soil behavior is one of the most significant areas of research in the geotechnical engineering. Desiccation cracking is one of such issues which results in variation of permeability, strength, and creation of zones of weakness. The cracks develop an irregular and/or preferential flow pattern for contaminant transport, thereby affecting the functionality of containment structures, such as for nuclear waste and hazardous wastes. Earlier studies depicted that, cracking characteristics of fine grained soils are mainly influenced by environmental conditions, soil type (mineralogy), evaporation rate, thickness of soil, and suggested various methods to arrest cracking using surfactants and controlling the evaporation rate in the soils. In lieu of the situation, where the cracks initiate due to poor tensile strength and high suction values, the above techniques may not be any more valid. In such situation, various other methods such as arresting plasticity, increasing the tensile strength of the soil by fiber reinforcement has been found effective. To demonstrate this, investigations were conducted in this study on soil specimen subjected to drying and thereby cracking. The present study counters the cracking by adding cement with the addition of sand and fiber. The cracking index of the soil is characterized by the parameter crack intensity factor (CIF), computed resorting to image analysis. Based on the present study, it has been observed that the least crack intensity factor have been succeeded for fiber-reinforced cemented compared to fiber-reinforced un-cemented soil.
机译:非饱和土壤特性是岩土工程领域最重要的研究领域之一。干燥裂纹是导致渗透率,强度变化和薄弱区域形成的问题之一。裂纹形成了不规则和/或优先的流动模式,用于污染物运输,从而影响了安全壳结构的功能,例如核废料和危险废料。较早的研究表明,细粒土壤的开裂特征主要受环境条件,土壤类型(矿物学),蒸发速率,土壤厚度的影响,并提出了使用表面活性剂阻止开裂并控制土壤蒸发速率的各种方法。代替由于抗拉强度差和高吸力值而产生裂纹的情况,上述技术可能不再有效。在这种情况下,已经发现各种其他方法是有效的,例如阻止可塑性,通过纤维增强来增加土壤的抗张强度。为了证明这一点,在该研究中对干燥并因此破裂的土壤样品进行了研究。本研究通过添加水泥,沙子和纤维来应对开裂。土壤的开裂指数通过参数开裂强度因子(CIF)来表征,通过图像分析来计算。根据目前的研究,已经观察到与纤维增强的非胶结土相比,纤维增强的胶结物已成功实现了最小的裂缝强度因子。

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