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A Circuit Constraint for Multiple Tours Problems

机译:多行程问题的电路约束

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摘要

Routing problems appear in many practical applications. In the context of Constraint Programming, circuit constraints have been successfully developed to handle problems like the well-known Traveling Salesman Problem or the Vehicle Routing Problem. These kind of constraints are linked to the search for a Hamiltonian circuit in a graph. In this paper we consider a more general multiple tour problem that consists in covering a part of the graph with a set of minimal cost circuits. We define a new global constraint WeightedSubCircuits that generalizes the WeightedCircuit constraint by releasing the need to obtain a Hamiltonian circuit. It enforces multiple disjoint circuits of bounded total cost to partially cover a weighted graph, the subsets of vertices to be covered being induced by external constraints. We show that enforcing Bounds Consistency for WeightedSubCircuits is NP-hard. We propose an incomplete but polynomial filtering method based on the search for a lower bound of a weighted Steiner circuit.
机译:路由问题出现在许多实际应用中。在约束编程的背景下,已经成功开发了电路约束来处理诸如著名的旅行推销员问题或车辆路线问题之类的问题。这些约束与在图形中搜索哈密顿回路有关。在本文中,我们考虑了一个更通用的多重漫游问题,该问题包括用一组最小成本的电路覆盖图的一部分。我们定义了一个新的全局约束WeightedSubCircuits,它通过释放获得哈密顿回路的需求来推广WeightedCircuit约束。它强制执行多个有界总成本的不相交电路,以部分覆盖加权图,要覆盖的顶点子集由外部约束诱导。我们表明,为WeightedSubCircuits强制执行边界一致性是NP难的。我们提出了一种基于加权Steiner电路下限搜索的不完全但多项式滤波方法。

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