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A Circuit Constraint for Multiple Tours Problems

机译:多次旅游问题的电路约束

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摘要

Routing problems appear in many practical applications. In the context of Constraint Programming, circuit constraints have been successfully developed to handle problems like the well-known Traveling Salesman Problem or the Vehicle Routing Problem. These kind of constraints are linked to the search for a Hamiltonian circuit in a graph. In this paper we consider a more general multiple tour problem that consists in covering a part of the graph with a set of minimal cost circuits. We define a new global constraint WeightedSubCircuits that generalizes the WeightedCircuit constraint by releasing the need to obtain a Hamiltonian circuit. It enforces multiple disjoint circuits of bounded total cost to partially cover a weighted graph, the subsets of vertices to be covered being induced by external constraints. We show that enforcing Bounds Consistency for WeightedSubCircuits is NP-hard. We propose an incomplete but polynomial filtering method based on the search for a lower bound of a weighted Steiner circuit.
机译:在许多实际应用中出现路由问题。在约束编程的背景下,已经成功开发了电路限制以处理众所周知的旅行推销员问题或车辆路由问题等问题。这些约束与图表中的汉密尔顿电路的搜索相关联。在本文中,我们考虑了一个更一般的多个旅游问题,包括一组最小的成本电路覆盖图的一部分。我们定义一个新的全局约束加权,通过释放获得汉密尔顿电路的需要,概括了权重电路约束。它强制执行有界总成本的多个不相交电路,以部分地覆盖加权图,以通过外部约束诱导要覆盖的顶点子集。我们表明加权界限对加权频率的一致性是NP - 硬。我们提出了一种基于对加权施法液电路的下限的搜索的不完整但多项式滤波方法。

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