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The Use of Video Processing for Quadrotor Flight Stability Control Monitoring

机译:使用视频处理进行四轮机器飞行稳定性控制监控

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The quadrotor is one kind of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV). Quadrotor has the ability to hover with minimal translational velocity approaching a stationary state. This capability is supported by the four rotors. These rotors are used to lift the Quadrotor to fly. These rotors are placed on all four sides of the tip of Quadrotor. In order to fly with good stability, we can use an IMU sensor (Inertial Measurement Unit). Imu sensor consists of some DOF (degrees of freedom) sensors, such as 3-axis accelerometer sensor, 3-axis gyroscope sensor, 3-axis magnetometer sensor, and so on in accordance with the needs of flight. To test the stability of Quadrotor can be done by utilizing the video and image processing methods. This processing act as the 'eyes' of Quadrotor. Sobel method as one of the image processing algorithms can be used to read the edges of the object. This method can measure the level of stability fly. But before reading the results of the edge must first be converted to black and white format. Otsu method can be used to perform the conversion. Then we find the center point of the result of the conversion of the object being viewed. This point can be used to read the movement of Quadrotor. It is used to determine the position of the quadrotor movement on vertical and horizontal axes. The position can be used as input to control the quadrotor flight stability.
机译:四轮车是一种无人驾驶飞行器(UAV)。 Quadrotor能够使用最小的翻译速度来悬停静止状态。该功能由四个转子支撑。这些转子用于抬起四轮电机飞行。这些转子被放置在四角形尖端的所有四个侧面上。为了使稳定性良好,我们可以使用IMU传感器(惯性测量单元)。 IMU传感器由一些DOF(自由度)传感器组成,如3轴加速度计传感器,3轴陀螺仪传感器,3轴磁力计传感器等,等等。为了测试电流调节器的稳定性可以通过利用视频和图像处理方法来完成。这种处理充当四轮电机的“眼睛”。作为图像处理算法之一的Sobel方法可用于读取对象的边缘。该方法可以测量稳定性飞行的水平。但是在读取边缘的结果之前必须首先转换为黑白格式。 OTSU方法可用于执行转换。然后我们找到所查看对象的转换结果的中心点。这一点可用于读取四轮电机的运动。它用于确定垂直和水平轴上的四轮电机运动的位置。该位置可用作输入以控制四轮电机飞行稳定性。

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