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Integrated Force Sensor in a Cochlear Implant for Hearing Preservation Surgery

机译:耳蜗植入物中的集成式力传感器,用于听力保护手术

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Cochlear Implant is used for patients with severe hearing loss. It is a neural-prosthesis that stimulates the nerve endings within the cochlea, which is the organ of hearing. The surgical technique involves inserting the electrode array of the implant into a very small "snail-like" spiral structure. During this insertion process, the surgeon’s finger tip is not able to perceive the resistance from the contact of the implant and the cochlea’s internal structure, below the internal rupture threshold. This can potentially damage vital structures and result in the worsening of residual hearing and poor speech perception. Currently, there is no clinically and commercially available intra-operative force feedback system. A custom made sensor is therefore proposed, integrated within the implant to enable real-time force readings. The device will provide surgeons with the vital force feedback information related to the implants’ position within the cochlea. This paper concentrates on demonstrating that the proposed sensor is capable of measuring the contact force below the rupture threshold of the cochlea’s internal structure.
机译:人工耳蜗用于严重听力损失的患者。这是一种神经假体,可刺激耳蜗内的神经末梢,耳蜗是听力的器官。外科手术技术包括将植入物的电极阵列插入非常小的“蜗牛状”螺旋结构中。在此插入过程中,外科医生的指尖无法感知到植入物与耳蜗内部结构之间的接触所产生的阻力(低于内部破裂阈值)。这可能会损坏重要的结构,并导致残余听力和言语感知能力下降。当前,没有临床上和商业上可获得的术中力反馈系统。因此,提出了定制传感器,该传感器集成在植入物内以实现实时力读数。该设备将为外科医生提供与植入物在耳蜗内的位置有关的生命力反馈信息。本文着眼于证明所提出的传感器能​​够测量低于耳蜗内部结构破裂阈值的接触力。

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