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Post assessment on environmental management policy about urban sound qualified zones construction - A case study on the effectiveness of environmental noise control technology and policy

机译:城市合格区域建设环境管理政策的审计审计 - 环境噪声控制技术与政策效力的案例研究

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In a country, a top-level-designed environmental policy usually has most significant effects on the solutions of environmental problems. However, because a policy usually largely involves governments, contents, technologies and costs, corresponding operation is complicated and difficult. In China, so-called post assessment method (PAM) has been widely applied in huge governmental projects and plans, as shown in much technology reports and research literatures, but it is rare to be used in the assessment of the policies in environmental noise control area. In this paper, the authors introduce an important environmental management policy of urban sound qualified zones construction (USQZC), which was top-level designed and operated by corresponding governmental departments (in China), and discuss its effectiveness and analyze several issues by applying PAM, including some viewpoints of the environmental policies from the perspective of new environmental protection law and new normal economy in China. The Practice of USQZC can cover the whole development and implementation process of an environmental noise control policy, which provides a good case for the assessment and post-assessment of the policy.
机译:在一个国家,设计了顶级设计的环境政策通常对环境问题的解决方案具有最大的影响。但是,由于政策通常很大程度上涉及政府,内容,技术和成本,所以相应的操作很复杂且困难。在中国,所谓的邮政评估方法(PAM)已被广泛应用于巨大的政府项目和计划,如大量技术报告和研究文献所示,但很难用于评估环境噪声控制的政策区域。在本文中,作者提出了一个重要的城市合格区域建设(USQZC)的重要环境管理政策,该政策是由相应的政府部门(在中国)设计和运营的顶级,并通过应用PAM讨论其有效性并分析几个问题从新的环境保护法和中国新的正常经济的角度来看,包括一些观点。 USQZC的做法可以涵盖环境噪声控制政策的整体开发和实施过程,为政策的评估和评估提供了良好的案例。

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