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首页> 外文会议>第21届国际摄影测量与遥感大会(ISPRS 2008)论文集 >EARTH OBSERVATION FROM SPACE FOR THE PROTECTION OF UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITES: DLR ASSISTING UNESCO
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EARTH OBSERVATION FROM SPACE FOR THE PROTECTION OF UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITES: DLR ASSISTING UNESCO

机译：保护空间的联合国教科文组织世界遗产站点的地球观测：DLR协助联合国教科文组织

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摘要

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has established an operational network of space partners with key space agencies, space research institutions and universities in order to assist developing countries on the monitoring of the famous and prestigious World Heritage sites. This "open initiative on the use of space technologies to support the World Heritage" is supporting UNESCO in detection and prevention of threats to the world's extraordinary natural and cultural wonders, including uncontrolled agriculture, urban development, natural catastrophes, climate change, and excessive tourism. Therefore UNESCO and space agencies are bringing data together from satellite images, airborne data and ground measurements to assist UNESCO Member States in monitoring our heritage and precious resources. Satellite images, for the first time, allow generating accurate maps for protected areas in Central Africa or for the Great Wall of China. Very high resolution earth observation data has been used jointly by the German Remote Sensing Data Center (DFD-DLR) and UNESCO in order to preserve and monitor looting at archaeological sites in Iraq. The German Aerospace Center (DLR) has joint the UNESCO open initiative in particular contributing data from its new X-Band SAR satellite TerraSAR-X, as well as other mission data. With its medium and very high resolution (approx. lm) and its dayight, cloud penetrating and interferometric capabilities SAR technology is specifically suited to monitor certain endangered World Heritage Sites and to perform research in archaeology. This paper provides a brief overview of the UNESCO World Heritage Programme, outlines the open initiative and the applicability of space borne data to assist in the preservation of the world heritage sites. It particular focuses on applications with high resolution SAR data and features endangered sites acquired in the various TerraSAR-X imaging modes, giving also a status on applications in this domain. An outlook to future applications in this domain is given.
机译：联合国教育，科学及文化组织（教科文组织）与主要的空间机构，空间研究机构和大学建立了空间合作伙伴业务网络，以协助发展中国家监测著名的和著名的世界遗产。这项“利用空间技术支持世界遗产的开放倡议”正在支持教科文组织发现和预防对世界非凡自然和文化奇观的威胁，包括不受控制的农业，城市发展，自然灾害，气候变化和过度旅游。因此，教科文组织和空间机构正在将卫星图像，机载数据和地面测量数据整合在一起，以协助教科文组织会员国监测我们的遗产和宝贵资源。卫星图像首次允许为中非保护区或中国长城生成准确的地图。德国遥感数据中心（DFD-DLR）和联合国教科文组织共同使用了高分辨率的地球观测数据，以保护和监测伊拉克考古现场的掠夺。德国航空航天中心（DLR）已联合教科文组织的开放计划，特别是从其新的X波段SAR卫星TerraSAR-X提供的数据以及其他任务数据中获取资料。 SAR技术具有中等和非常高的分辨率（约1 lm），并且具有昼/夜功能，特别适合监视某些濒临灭绝的世界遗产并进行考古研究。本文简要介绍了联合国教科文组织世界遗产计划，概述了开放计划和空间数据的适用性，以帮助保护世界遗产。它特别关注具有高分辨率SAR数据的应用程序，并以在各种TerraSAR-X成像模式下获取的濒危站点为特色，并在此领域中为应用程序提供了地位。展望了该领域的未来应用。

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