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Formation Mechanism of the Inverse Choice in Mine Safety and Its Influence

机译:矿山安全逆向选择的形成机理及其影响

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摘要

The safety market in the true life is complex and information in the market is asymmetric. And in the case of asymmetric information, safe mines may retreat from the market because of being not able to get enough compensation, and this will cause Inverse Ghoice in the market. All these phenomena will cause a negative externality because of the shrinking market and a low efficiency in the society. When facing a complex and sometimes even disorder game between the mines in the coal market, government must influence the game between enterprises through legislation, taxes or some policies or take part in the game in order to realize Pareto Optimum in the game.
机译:现实生活中的安全市场是复杂的,市场中的信息是不对称的。在信息不对称的情况下,安全地雷可能由于无法获得足够的补偿而退出市场,这将在市场上造成逆向戈伊斯。由于市场萎缩和社会效率低下,所有这些现象都将导致负面的外部性。当面对煤炭市场中矿场之间复杂而有时甚至是无序的博弈时,政府必须通过立法,税收或某些政策来影响企业之间的博弈,或者参与博弈,以实现博弈中的帕累托最优。

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