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ALTERNATIVE FREEWAY CONGESTION PRICING SCENARIOS IN MAJOR U.S. METROPOLITAN AREAS

机译:美国大都市地区的替代高速公路拥堵收费方案

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This paper demonstrates the use of a sketch model, Tool for Rush-Hour User Charge Evaluation (TRUCE), to evaluate the costs, revenues, and congestion reduction benefits that congestion pricing scenarios could generate in four metropolitan regions in the United States. The paper gives a general overview of congestion pricing and its benefits. It describes system design and costs for four pricing scenarios that employ different methods of congestion pricing and management strategies and presents estimates of system revenue and future net benefits for each scenario. The model recognizes that each urban area is different and should be addressed with its own unique solutions based on the level of congestion, population density, size, geographical layout of the highway/arterial network and travel patterns. The scenarios result in different types of revenue generation, traffic impacts and congestion relief showing that congestion pricing can be a viable source of revenue while providing an effective mechanism for metropolitan areas to manage worsening congestion.
机译:本文演示了使用草绘模型“高峰时段用户费用评估工具(TRUCE)”来评估在美国四个大都市地区可能产生的拥堵定价场景的成本,收入和拥堵减少收益。本文概述了拥堵定价及其好处。它描述了四种定价方案的系统设计和成本,这些方案采用了不同的拥挤定价和管理策略方法,并给出了每种方案的系统收入和未来净收益的估计值。该模型认识到每个城市地区都是不同的,应根据拥堵程度,人口密度,规模,高速公路/干线网络的地理布局和出行方式,用自己独特的解决方案来解决。这些场景导致不同类型的收入产生,交通影响和拥堵缓解,这表明拥堵定价可以成为可行的收入来源,同时为大都市区提供管理恶化的拥堵的有效机制。

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