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Gaussian-sum-based probability hypothesis density filtering with delayed and out-of-sequence measurements

机译:基于高斯和的概率假设密度滤波,具有延迟和无序测量

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The problem of multiple-sensor-based multiple-object tracking is studied for adverse environments involving clutter (false positives), missing measurements (false negatives) and random target births and deaths (a priori unknown target numbers). Various (potentially spatially separated) sensors are assumed to generate signals which are sent to the estimator via parallel channels which incur independent delays. These signals may arrive out of order, be corrupted or even lost. In addition, there may be periods when the estimator receives no information. A closed-form, recursive solution to the considered problem is detailed that generalizes the Gaussian-mixture probability hypothesis density (GM-PHD) filter previously detailed in the literature. This generalization allows the GM-PHD framework to be applied in more realistic network scenarios involving not only transmission delays but rather more general irregular measurement sequences where particular measurements from some sensors can arrive out of order with respect to the generating sensor and also with respect to the signals generated by the other sensors in the network.
机译:针对涉及杂乱(假阳性),缺少测量值(假阴性)以及随机目标出生和死亡(先验未知目标数量)的不利环境,研究了基于多传感器的多对象跟踪问题。假定各种(可能在空间上分开的)传感器生成信号,这些信号会通过并行通道发送到估计器,这些通道会产生独立的延迟。这些信号可能会乱序到达,被破坏甚至丢失。另外,可能会有一段时间,估计器未收到任何信息。详细介绍了所考虑问题的闭式递归解决方案,该解决方案概括了先前在文献中详细介绍过的高斯混合概率假设密度(GM-PHD)滤波器。这种概括允许将GM-PHD框架应用于更实际的网络场景中,不仅涉及传输延迟,还涉及更一般的不规则测量序列,其中某些传感器的特定测量可能相对于生成的传感器以及相对于生成的传感器不按顺序到达。网络中其他传感器生成的信号。

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