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Sea winds: the QuikSCAT wind scatterometer

机译：海风：Quikscat风散射仪

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The QuikSCAT wind scatterometer, named SeaWinds, is a scanning, pencil-beam, microwave radar that was designed to measure global ocean surface winds from space. Originally planned for flight aboard the National Space Development Agency of Japan (NASDA) Advanced Earth Observing Satellite II (ADEOS-II) spacecraft, SeaWinds was expected to continue the series of Ku-band scatterometer data initiated by the NASA Scatterometer (NSCAT). Unfortunately, the failure of NSCAT's host spacecraft, ADEOS-I, prematurely ended NSCAT's mission and created a data gap. The QuikSCAT mission was rapidly developed to fill in the data gap between NSCAT on ADEOS-I and SeaWinds on ADEOS-II. A scatterometer nearly identical to SeaWinds was quickly assembled and launched on June 19, 1999 aboard the QuikSCAT spacecraft. In this paper, we describe the QuikSCAT mission, outline the key design features of the SeaWinds scatterometer, and mention some of the current and emerging science applications.
机译：名为Seawinds的Quikscat风散射仪是扫描，铅笔梁，微波雷达，旨在测量从空间的全球海洋表面风。最初计划的航班船上日本国家空间开发机构（纳斯达）先进地球观测卫星II（ADEOS-II）航天器，预计海卷将继续由美国宇航局散射计（NSCAT）发起的KU波段散射计数据系列。不幸的是，NSCAT的宿主航天器，ADEOS-I，过早地结束了NSCAT的使命并创建了数据差距。 QuikScat使命迅速发展，以填补Adeos-I的Adeos-i和Seawinds的NSCAT之间的数据差距。散射仪与海风几乎相同，并于1999年6月1999年6月1999年迅速推出了Quikscat SpaceCraft。在本文中，我们描述了Quikscat任务，概述了海卷散射仪的关键设计特征，提到了一些当前和新兴的科学应用。

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