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Fabrication of a nursing manikin overlay for simulation of chest drainage management

机译：用于模拟胸腔引流管理的护理人体模型覆盖物的制造

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Medical manikins are a type of patient simulator used to train medical staff. The benefits of using a medical manikin simulator include the suspension of disbelief, simultaneous team and individual learning, allowable failure, personalized scenarios, frequent repetition and a focus on the needs of the learner rather than the patient. Unfortunately, one of the limitations of medical manikins is that they cannot simulate every problem that medical staff comes across. The SimMan (Laerdal) manikins do not have the ability to simulate when excess air or fluid is in the pleural space of the lung or thorax, the drainage of which must be managed by nurses. These three symptoms are called a pneumothorax, pleural effusion and excess thoracic blood, respectively. The purpose of this research was to create an overlay for the SimMan manikin to simulate a pneumothorax, pleural effusion or excess of thoracic blood for nurses to learn and practice responsibilities during chest drainage. The process began by obtaining a scan of a manikin from the Milwaukee School of Engineering nursing department. Simultaneously developed, a pneumothorax, pleural effusion and excess thoracic blood simulator became the basis for the layout of the overlay. Beginning with the computer scan, a mold of the overlay was shaped using computer automated design programs. This mold was customized to accommodate all necessary components and ports of the simulator. The mold was printed using a stereolithography (SLA) machine and created by layering silicone to make the housing for the simulator. The overlay resulting from this research is currently being used to train nursing students at the Milwaukee School of Engineering.
机译：医学人体模型是一种用于训练医务人员的患者模拟器。使用医学人体模型模拟器的好处包括：停止怀疑，同时进行团队和个人学习，允许的失败，个性化的场景，频繁重复以及关注学习者而不是患者的需求。不幸的是，医学人体模型的局限性之一是它们无法模拟医务人员遇到的每个问题。 SimMan（Laerdal）人体模型无法模拟肺或胸膜的胸膜腔中何时有过多的空气或液体，而引流必须由护士进行管理。这三种症状分别称为气胸，胸腔积液和胸腔积血。这项研究的目的是为SimMan人体模型创建一个覆盖物，以模拟气胸，胸腔积液或胸腔积血，以供护士学习和练习胸腔引流时的职责。该过程开始于从密尔沃基工程学院护理系获取人体模型的扫描图。同时开发的气胸，胸腔积液和胸腔积血模拟器成为覆盖层布局的基础。从计算机扫描开始，使用计算机自动设计程序对覆盖层的模具进行成型。该模具经过定制，可容纳模拟器的所有必需组件和端口。使用立体平版印刷（SLA）机器印刷模具，并通过对有机硅进行分层制作以制造用于模拟器的外壳。这项研究产生的叠加层目前正用于在密尔沃基工程学院培训护理专业的学生。

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