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Impact of COVID-19 on Transportation Industry: Comparative Analysis of Road, Air, and Rail Transportation Modes

机译：Covid-19对运输业的影响：道路，空气和铁路运输模式的比较分析

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The outcome of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has a profound impact on all industries including the transportation sector. Transportation industry which is deemed as an essential activity should continue to operate through the lockdowns while making it certain to exercise social distancing. Although some researchers, Departments of Transportation (DOT), Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), and private organizations have provided vital information and guidelines to mitigate the unintended consequences of the pandemic, the impacts of COVID-19 on various types of transportation modes have been rarely analyzed and compared. This paper gives rich information into the system and cognizance of the effect of COVID-19 and the developments that the transportation area has needed to embrace so as to cling to the lockdown rules while being operational and productive. The study contributes towards advising policymakers, stakeholders, and agencies on certain insights gained from the management of the COVID-19 from a transportation area point of view. Moreover, four key regulations are concluded for leaders inside the transportation framework business to reevaluate and act to manage the pandemic emergency. This research analyzes how each sector has addressed the short-term and long-term effects of the pandemic and results of the study concluded that the survival of transportation industry is not solely reliant on the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic but on the resilience adapted by the different sectors to cope up with the situation. The findings also indicate that transportation departments should include a management plan to reduce the aftermaths of the pandemic and use the lockdown as an opportunity to address surging maintenance backlogs, improve technology, and safeguard the workforce.
机译：新型冠状病毒（Covid-19）的结果对包括运输部门的所有行业产生了深远的影响。作为必要活动被视为的运输业应继续通过锁定运营，同时使其符合社会疏远。虽然一些研究人员，交通部门（DOT），联邦公路管理局（FHWA）和私人组织提供了重要信息和准则，以减轻大流行的意外后果，Covid-19对各类运输方式的影响很少分析和比较。本文将丰富的信息纳入系统和认识的Covid-19和运输区域所需的发展的认识，以便在运营和生产性的同时紧贴锁定规则。该研究有助于向政策制定者，利益攸关方和机构提供从运输区的COVID-19管理中获得的某些见解。此外，对于运输框架业务内部的领导者来说，结束了四个关键规则，以重新评估和行动来管理大流行紧急情况。本研究分析了每个部门如何解决了这项研究的短期和长期影响，结论是，运输行业的生存并非仅依赖于Covid-19大流行的持续时间，而是对改编的弹性不仅仅是依赖由不同的部门应对这种情况。调查结果还表明，交通部门应包括管理计划，以减少大流行后的后果，并使用锁定作为解决飙升的维护积压，改进技术和保护员工的机会。

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