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Energy Harvesting from Beverage Residues using a Microbial Fuel Cells

机译：使用微生物燃料电池从饮料残留物中收集能量

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摘要

In this study, bioelectrochemical energy harvesting technology using a microbial fuel cell (MFC) is proposed which can generate electric energy from beverage residues containing abundant chemical energy. Various beverage residues (coffee, orange juice, soda, milk, yogurt, energy-drink, beer) were inoculated into the MFCs and results were observed. Output characteristics of the MFCs showed differences among all kind of beverages. These results showed that the activity of the microbes in the MFCs was varied due to differences in organic components of each beverage. However, MFCs successfully generated electric energy with all types of beverages used in the study. Moreover, there was a significant improvement in output performance compared with the control group which is inoculated with an initial substrate (vermicompost). MFCs inoculated with coffee and energy-drink generated a maximum power of above 50 μW which was 100 times higher than that of control MFC. It is expected that bioelectrochemical energy harvesting technology including MFC could be advanced into a sustainable power system beyond the pollutant treatment.
机译：在这项研究中，提出了一种使用微生物燃料电池（MFC）的生物电化学能量收集技术，该技术可以从含有大量化学能的饮料残渣中产生电能。将各种饮料残留物（咖啡，橙汁，苏打水，牛奶，酸奶，能量饮料，啤酒）接种到MFC中，并观察结果。 MFC的输出特性显示了所有饮料之间的差异。这些结果表明，由于每种饮料中有机成分的差异，MFC中微生物的活性有所不同。但是，MFCs成功地在研究中使用的所有类型的饮料中产生了电能。而且，与用初始底物（vermicompost）接种的对照组相比，输出性能有显着改善。接种了咖啡和能量饮料的MFC产生的最大功率超过50μW，比对照MFC高100倍。可以预期，包括MFC在内的生物电化学能量收集技术可以进一步发展为除污染物处理之外的可持续电力系统。

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