The Coteau Properties Company (Coteau) operates the Freedom Mine, a large surface coal mine in western North Dakota. About 5,000 acres have been reclaimed since 1986. Through partnerships with local farmers and ranchers, the mining company has developed a program to expedite a return of reclaimed cropland and prairie to full economic use. Reclaimed croplands are being fanned immediately after topsoil is spread, rather than following the common industry practice of planting a hayland crop and breaking it several years later. This reduces seeding and tillage costs and allows local producers to manage a quick economic return on reclaimed lands. It also provides crop yield data earlier in the bond liability period. Cattle grazing is used as a vegetation management tool as soon as grass stands are established. This also provides a local economic benefit in addition to reducing management costs. Grazing is an essential element in managing reclaimed stands for diversity. The mine works closely with local producers in developing annual farm plans that will satisfy the ultimate goal of final bond release. Amenities provided to enhance land use include all-weather section line roads, designed field approaches, shelterbelts, pasture fencing, stockponds and stockwater tanks, and livestock corrals.
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