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The European Information System for Occupational Safety and Health, EISOSH

机译：欧洲职业安全和健康信息系统，艾索

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摘要

In European union member states occur every year over 4.9 millions industrial accidents causing more than three days absence from work. 6500 are fatal accidents. In European countries the annual incidence of occupational diseases is 2.8-4.7 million cases of which about 30-40 % may lead to chronic diseases, about 10 % to permanent work disability and about 0.5 - 1 % to death. The variation between countries is great. Occupational health is an important strategy not only to ensure the health of workers, but also to contribute positively to productivity, quality of products, work motivations, job satisfaction and thereby to the overall quality of life of individuals and society. During the past decade, a number of new regulations regarding occupational safety and health have been passed on the European level. They are aimed at improving health and safety conditions at the workplaces by requiring employers to carry out risk assessments and define appropriate organisational or technical measures to reduce risks and by specifying requirements for the design of safe products. Consideration of a variety of documents and expert knowledge in various areas is required when authorities and companies apply the regulations. This may be extremely time-consuming, especially for small and medium-sized companies.
机译：在欧洲联盟会员国每年出现超过4.9百万的工业事故，否定工作超过三天。 6500是致命事故。在欧洲国家的职业疾病的年发病率为2.8-470万例，其中约30-40％可能导致慢性病，约10％至永久性工作残疾和约0.5-1％。国家之间的变化很大。职业健康是一种重要的战略，不仅是为了确保工人的健康，而且还致力于生产力，产品质量，工作动机，工作满意度，从而达到个人和社会的整体生活质量。在过去十年中，欧洲一级通过了一些关于职业安全和健康的新法规。他们旨在通过要求雇主进行风险评估并确定适当的组织或技术措施来改善工作场所的健康和安全条件，以减少风险，并通过指定安全产品的设计要求。当管部门和公司申请法规时，需要考虑各种领域的各种文件和专业知识。这可能是非常耗时的，特别是对于中小型公司而言。

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