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首页> 外文会议>Annual Conference on Explosives and Blasting Technique >Are Electronic Initiation Systems the Unique Answer to Solve Blasting Issues?
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Are Electronic Initiation Systems the Unique Answer to Solve Blasting Issues?

机译：电子发起系统是解决爆破问题的独特答案吗？

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After 30 years of development and introduction, electronic initiation systems are now well established inblasting applications, both mining, quarrying and civil works. In terms of blast technology, it could beconsidered that timing is the new challenge: how to define the most appropriate sequence to improvefragmentation, reduce vibrations, avoid dilution, eliminate damage… Some classic tools have beenupdated and adapted to the new scenario, and are giving us good performance; on the other hand, othersshould be considered obsolete, given the accuracy of electronic initiation systems has exposed thesetools to incoherent conclusions. Besides, other tools have appeared and are in use, providing newapproaches to old issues. Additionally, not only the technical side has to be considered: safety, security,economics are well present in daily blasting activity and affect to the final decision: are electronicinitiation systems the right answer to my blast?In the paper some of these tools have been reviewed in real applications (vibrations control in an urbanquarry; fragmentation, macro and micro, in an open pit nickel mine; productivity in an underground goldmine; and vibrations in urban tunneling development), and some relevant conclusions are shown interms of reliability. Finally, economic analysis of each application is described as ultimate decisiondriver.As a summary, meanwhile vibrations are well described using classic methods with non-electricdetonators, if electronic initiation systems are used these classic methods are not accurate enough andadditional tools (seed analysis, 2D and 3D superposition analysis) are needed; then depending on thelevel of tolerance needed, vibrations can be controlled properly by using non-electrics instead ofelectronics, with subsequent economic impact. In fragmentation analysis, microcracking calculations arewell supported and explained by using electronic detonators, obtaining conclusions that are not properlysupported with non-electrics; subsequent economic impact is relevant and can justify go to electronics.Finally, in terms of production and safety, electronic detonators provide added value to the users and hasa positive economic impact in certain mining operations.
机译：经过30年的开发和介绍，电子发起系统现已完善爆破应用，挖掘，采石和民用作品。在爆炸技术方面，它可能是考虑到时间是新的挑战：如何定义最合适的序列来改进碎片，减少振动，避免稀释，消除损坏......某些经典工具已经存在更新并适应了新的场景，并提供了良好的表现;另一方面，其他应考虑过时，鉴于电子发起系统的准确性暴露了这些不连贯的结论的工具。此外，其他工具已出现并正在使用，提供新的旧问题的方法。此外，不仅必须考虑技术方面：安全性，安全性，经济学在日常爆破活动中良好，并影响到最终决定：是电子的发起系统正确答案到我的爆炸？在本文中，一些这些工具已在真实应用中进行了审查（城市中的振动控制）采石场;碎片，宏观和微，在露天坑矿;地下金的生产力矿;和城市隧道开发的振动），并显示了一些相关结论可靠性条款。最后，每个申请的经济分析被描述为最终决定司机。作为摘要，同时使用具有非电动的经典方法良好地描述了振动雷管，如果使用电子发起系统，这些经典方法不够准确需要额外的工具（种子分析，2D和3D叠加分析）;然后取决于所需的宽度水平，可以通过使用非电动而不是使用振动来控制振动而不是电子产品，随后的经济影响。在碎片分析中，微裂纹计算是通过使用电子雷管支持和解释，获得不正确的结论支持非电器;随后的经济影响是相关的，可以证明致电电子产品。最后，在生产和安全方面，电子雷管为用户提供了附加值并具有在某些采矿业务中产生积极的经济影响。

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