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'Fitness' in 'Survival of Fittest': explained in Evolutionary Computation framework

机译:“健身”中的“健身”中的“健康”:在进化计算框架中解释

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Leave alone the majop controversies of Darwinian theory, one of the most misunderstood term in evolutionary biology is 'fitness', where misunderstanding ranges in a wide spectrum from philosophical arguments to basic classroom definitions. These misunderstandings started cropping up only when fitness was being quantified, considering that evolution by natural selection was dominated by opportunity and chance. We discuss these misconceptions in a framework of evolutionary computation called 'A Conceptual Evolutionary model' (ACE-model) which can be considered as an optimization model for evolution. We stress the need to introduce abstract concepts like 'fitness landscape' in the evolutionary theories. We give explicit definitions of genotype fitness and phenotype fitness. And we claim that what is being optimized in the evolutionary process is actually genotype fitness(which is defined as corresponding value of genotype in fitness landscape), not the measured phenotype fitness.
机译:留下达尔文理论的MAGOP争论,进化生物学中最误解的术语之一是“健康”,那里误解了哲学论证对基本课堂定义的广泛范围。考虑到自然选择的进化,这些误解才开始播种自然选择以机会和机会为主。我们讨论了在一个名为“概念进化模型”(ACE-Model)的进化计算框架中讨论这些误解,这可以被认为是演化的优化模型。我们强调需要在进化理论中介绍“健身景观”等抽象概念。我们提供基因型适应性和表型健康的明确定义。并且我们声称在进化过程中正在优化的是实际基因型适应性(其被定义为适应性景观中基因型的对应值),而不是测量的表型适应性。

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