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Common problems in the performance measurement of profit and cost centers

机译:绩效衡量利润和成本中心的常见问题

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The interaction of the measurements of cost centres and profit centres, and the resultant effect on an organisation's profit is examined by applying the Theory of Constraints thinking processes. Two cases are described based on the measurements that a profit centre should maximize profit and a cost centre should at least recover its costs. These cases illustrate that some outsourciag decisions taken in isolation can lead to a spiral of declining competitiveness; and that the attempts by a cost centre to maximise cost recovery leads to a lower profit for the organisation. The thinking process logic shows that these negative effects are caused by the application of wrong measurement criteria.
机译:通过应用限制性思维过程的理论,研究了成本中心和利润中心测量的互动,以及对组织利润的产生效果。根据测量来描述两种情况,即利润中心应最大限度地利用利润,并且成本中心应至少恢复其成本。这些案例说明了孤立所采取的一些外包途径决策可能导致竞争力下降的螺旋;而且,成本中心的尝试最大化成本恢复会导致组织的较低利润。思维过程逻辑表明,这些负面影响是由错误的测量标准的应用引起的。

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