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Mitigating the Impacts of Electric Facilities to Birds

机译：减轻电气设施对鸟类的影响

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There is a great deal of pressure on the electric utility industry to solve all of its problems with collisions, electrocutions and other bird interactions. Resource management agencies and utility managers are looking for a quick fix to make the problem go away. However, in many cases the need for speed results in solutions that are poorly thought out, and may cause more problems than they solve. The purpose of this paper will be to discuss the mitigative measures found in the literature and provide a brief evaluation of their effectiveness and some of the problems the may create. The evaluation will be based on Western's experience, existing literature and personal experience. For example, collisions with man-made structures are one of the major impacts to avifauna associated with transmission and distribution lines. Raptor silhouettes, different color marker balls, and various "bird diverters" all work to some degree. However, marking with the wrong color or wrong type of device may not be effective, could be a maintenance problem or may even cause lines to go down. Eliminating a perch site to solve an electrocution problem may create an electrocution problem that was not there in the first place, relocate the problem or become a maintenance nightmare. Providing nesting platforms may adversely affect non-target sensitive species, or not be used at all. The overall objective of the paper will be to suggest reasonableness in the mitigative measures and provoke thought prior to implementation.
机译：电力工业行业存在大量压力，以解决碰撞，蜂窝和其他鸟类交互的所有问题。资源管理机构和公用事业管理人员正在寻求快速修复，以使问题消失。然而，在许多情况下，需要速度导致速度差不多的解决方案，并且可能导致比他们解决的更多问题。本文的目的是讨论文学中发现的可缓解措施，并简要评估其有效性和可能创造的一些问题。评估将根据西方的经验，现有文学和个人经验。例如，与人造结构的碰撞是与传输和分配线相关的Avifauna的主要影响之一。猛禽剪影，不同的颜色标记球，以及各种“鸟分流器”一定是一定程度的工作。但是，用错误颜色或错误类型的设备标记可能没有有效，可能是维护问题，也可能导致线路下降。消除鲈鱼站点来解决电击问题可能会造成一个在第一处的电责任问题，重新安置问题或成为维护噩梦。提供嵌套平台可能会对非目标敏感物种产生不利影响，或者根本不使用。本文的总体目标是建议在减要措施中的合理性，并在实施之前引发思想。

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